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Preventing Gun Violence in California is Paramount

Griffin-Dix-1.gif By Griffin Dix, Ph.D.

At the end of each year we count up the homicides in major California cities and rightly try to gauge whether the actions each city is taking are reducing homicides or not. (See "Homicides in S.F.-Struggle Intensifies, Chronicle Jan. 2) But this valuable yearly ritual that we just completed can be misleading in two ways.

First, it may lead us to think that the way to address the problem is essentially through local action. In fact, although local work to prevent gun violence is the work of angels and is critical, it is not enough.

Without strong state and federal and state gun laws cities like San Francisco and Oakland are by in large doomed to follow national homicide trends.

Second, the focus on homicides, most of which are committed with guns, misses the injured survivors; for every gun homicide there are at least two walking (or wheel-chair bound) wounded. The problem of gun violence is far greater than homicides alone.

Nationally and in most California cities gun violence increased to 1993 then declined dramatically until 2001, when the number of homicides began to rise again. What happened in 1993 and in 2001 to reverse each trend?

In 1993, the Brady background check law was passed and soon began stopping over 1.6 million felons and other dangerous persons from obtaining guns from licensed dealers. The strong economy and low unemployment also saved many lives.

But from 2001, President Bush let the gun lobby dominate firearms policy.

The Bush administration undermined the Brady background check system, let the federal assault weapons ban expire, gave the gun industry special immunity from legally accountability for negligent behavior, and placed tight restrictions on public and law enforcement access to data used to identify rogue gun dealers.

Although the overall California state trend is similar, California families have escaped some of the trauma. California now has the strongest gun laws in the nation. Despite the small increase in the state's gun homicide rate since 2000, between 1993 to 2005 the overall rate of gun homicides in our state declined by 49% - 10% more than in the rest of the nation. Total gun deaths (including gun suicide and unintentional gun deaths) in California declined by 46%, which was 16% more than in the rest of the nation.

Now, with a new President and increased Democratic majorities in the U.S. and California legislatures, there are seven important steps we can take to reduce gun trauma in California cities and the nation.

1. Pass a federal law requiring background checks whenever a gun is sold. Currently about 40% of gun sales are conducted without Brady background checks.

2. Pass a federal assault weapons ban. Since the Assault Weapons Ban expired in 2004, police are often outgunned by criminals with military-style assault weapons such as AK-47s.

3. Pass a federal one-handgun-a-month law. In most states, traffickers can buy unlimited numbers of guns and sell them on the illegal market - often in a state with tighter gun laws, such as California.

4. Give law enforcement the needed crime gun trace data and the authority to shut down rogue gun dealers who consistently violate the law.

5. In California, implement the Microstamping law passed in 2007. It requires that new models of semiautomatic handguns sold in the state use technology that imprints tiny numbers onto cartridge casings. Police will use these numbers to identify the semiautomatic handguns used in crimes, as well as the guns' buyers.

6. Also in California, require handgrip recognition or other "personalized" handgun technology as soon as this technology is proven. By mandating that new handguns be usable only by authorized owner(s), we could reduce gun trafficking, teenage gun suicides, accidental shootings, youth gun crimes and criminal use of stolen guns.

7. Finally, we need to consider not just homicides, but also the wounded survivors. Between January 13 and March 27 a dramatic photo exhibit will be on display at Grace Cathedral in San Francisco. The Wounded in America exhibit documents the oral histories and portraits of a diverse group of American gun violence survivors. In their own words, Americans injured by gunfire describe the moment they were shot, the shooting's aftermath, and its long-term effect on their lives. Survivors are photographed at the site of the shooting, in places familiar to all Americans.

By recording these stories and portraits, writer, Stephanie Arena, and photographer, Robert Drea, bring us a true picture of gun violence and its consequences. The exhibit's goal is to move Americans to take collective responsibility for gun violence and to reduce the number of Americans affected.

Griffin Dix, Ph.D., has just completed his term as the Chapter-elected Chairman of the Brady Campaign's Million Mom March National State Presidents Council and is now President of the Oakland/Alameda County Brady Campaign Chapter. His fifteen-year-old son, Kenzo, was shot and killed in Berkeley in 1994. He lives in Kensington. For further information visit the California Chapter of the Brady campaign.

Posted on January 12, 2009

Comments

There is nothing new in this article, these are the same agenda items Handgun Control, Inc. (aka "The Brady Bunch") have been singing for the past twenty years.
Items 1, 2, 3, & 5 are the law in California yet criminal use of firearms is increasing because of the federal loosening of regulations? This is nonsense as is your macro-analysis of selective statistics to support your agenda.
If a police department is "out-gunned" by look-alike semiautomatic firearms, that is a departmental decision, not a reason to disarm the general populace.
The Tiahrt Amendment is a protective measure necessitated by the abuse of the much vaunted "crime gun trace data" information by elected officials with a gun control agenda (i.e Bloomberg and friends). In no way does it restrict information for legitimate law enforcement investigations.
High Tech solutions to accidental shootings are a noble cause and should be adopted by law enforcement for there own officers...except for those availability and reliability issues.
Besides, Obama will not allow these actions to be addressed, he has promised to protect the second amendment rights of the people, remember?

Posted by: Dave Blackmon at January 12, 2009 12:03 PM

There is nothing new in this article, these are the same agenda items Handgun Control, Inc. (aka "The Brady Bunch") have been singing for the past twenty years.
Items 1, 2, 3, & 5 are the law in California yet criminal use of firearms is increasing because of the federal loosening of regulations? This is nonsense as is your macro-analysis of selective statistics to support your agenda.
If a police department is "out-gunned" by look-alike semiautomatic firearms, that is a departmental decision, not a reason to disarm the general populace.
The Tiahrt Amendment is a protective measure necessitated by the abuse of the much vaunted "crime gun trace data" information by elected officials with a gun control agenda (i.e Bloomberg and friends). In no way does it restrict information for legitimate law enforcement investigations.
High Tech solutions to accidental shootings are a noble cause and should be adopted by law enforcement for there own officers...except for those availability and reliability issues.
Besides, Obama will not allow these actions to be addressed, he has promised to protect the second amendment rights of the people, remember?

Posted by: Dave Blackmon at January 12, 2009 12:05 PM

Hey Griffin, any chance we could use your head for target practice in validating your gun "theories"?

Honestly, I've never seen so many wrong "statistics" in a single article. I could eat a bowl of alphabet soup and vomit a more cogent commentary than this pile of tripe.

This faqqot "progressive" movement is just more liberal intolerance for the rights of NORMAL people, who aren't perverts, weirdos, envirowhackos, or delusional 60's era hippies who never figured out how to dress themselves.

Fortunately, we've got the 2nd Amendment, and as soon as we get a couple of years of "niqqernomics" under our belt, we're going to take this country back from cunning stunts like you.

Posted by: Rob E Faguette at January 12, 2009 02:13 PM

That's right. If criminals can't get guns, they will be completely harmless.

Because we all know that violence was nonexistent before those darn guns came along...

...And it's not like law-abiding citizens have any desire to use and possess firearms for peaceful purposes...

Posted by: Jacob Brown at January 13, 2009 04:48 AM

Dr. Dix, responding to your article.
item 1. Do criminals buy at gun shops? I do not think so.
item 2. How many assault weapon incidents are your aware of? They are bulky and hard to conceal for criminals.
item 3. see item 1 above
item 4. see item 1 above
item 5. not technically feasible today...also millions of firearms are in circulation and the method does not work with very lethal shotguns.
item 6. see item 1 above
item 7. Look at pictures?..

Posted by: bob at January 13, 2009 07:57 AM

"Do criminals buy at gun shops? I do not think so."

Yeah, they steal from people's houses who buy at gun shops.

Posted by: Sam at January 13, 2009 08:03 AM

Griffin Dix, Phd,
You speech and words chosen are old hat. When are the Educated going to find and use something new?
Griffin you use the same old worn out words the so-called Educated folks use, matter of fact the same ole words that the Brady Bunch use, "Gun control, registration, back ground checks, assault weapons bans", same old worn out words or phrases. Why don't you ban the human race, but that would put you into the mix, that might solve your feeble attempt at straightening the world. Next time you need protection, try defending yourself without outside assistance.

Posted by: outspoken2 at January 13, 2009 10:36 AM

Cities like Oakland, SF, or Chicago will continue to have such issues simply because they continue to not prosecute criminals (using federal laws already on the books).

Your points noted hardly worth the effort but I will say something with regards to several of them.

#3. The wife and I make 24/year. Whoopee. No limit for PPT's. Yet another joke of a proposal.

#5 and #6 will never actually be implemented regardless of conceived legislation. And both are easy enough to circumvent.

As for #2.

With the Heller decision stating "ALL COMMON ARMS ARE OFF THE TABLE," and with Nordyke and incorporation right around the corner (heard this Thursday), you might want to really think about what you want thrown out on the federal level.

So please please please push a federal assault weapons ban as soon as possible. Make it a number one priority. The sooner you guys pass your silly law, the sooner it will get thrown out Federally. Say 6 months?

Posted by: Guy Montag Doe at January 13, 2009 03:58 PM

Only an uneducated moron would confuse gun control with crime control. Dix obviously bought his PhD diploma on the internet. He certainly does not possess the intellence requisite to earning one.

Posted by: Marcus James at January 13, 2009 08:45 PM

I can't say it better!!!

When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth the separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. We hold these truths to be self-evident; that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; that to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed; that whenever any form of government becomes destructive to these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles, and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness.-Thomas Jefferson

"Laws that forbid the carrying of arms..disarm only those who are neither inclined nor determined to commit crimes. Such laws make things worse for the assaulted and better for the assailants; they serve rather to encourage than prevent homicides, for an unarmed man may be attacked with greater confidence than an armed one." - Thomas Jefferson quoting Cesare Beccaria, Criminologist in 1764. That was 230 years ago. -Thomas Jefferson

Posted by: RC at January 18, 2009 09:00 AM

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