Advertise Here
Deliver your message to thousands of readers every day.
Our readers are influential opinion makers - politicians, journalists and activists.
Our latest headlines
- If It Were up To Them We’d Still Be in the Depression
- Schrag: The Problems with Prop 4 on Parental Notification
- With Friends Like New York Times Columnists Thomas Friedman, Maureen Dowd And Frank Rich – Does Barack Obama Need Enemies?
- California Budget Crisis – Again-- Possible Special Session on State Budget
- Why McCain’s Attack Strategy Will Backfire
- Attorney General Brown Announces Largest Predatory Lending Settlement in History: $8.68 Billion in Home Loans and Foreclosures Relief Nationally—Up to $3.5 Billion to Californians—From Countrywide Financial Corporation
- Hannah-Beth Jackson Has the Goods on Tony Strickland in Pivotal California Senate Seat Race
About Us
The California Progress Report is published by Frank D. Russo, a longtime observer of and participant in California politics.
About Frank Russo.
About California Progress Report.
Got a news tip? Want to write a guest column? Contact Frank here.
Sponsors
Books
We Don’t Need New Laws in California on Paparazzi

By Peter Scheer
Executive Director
California First Amendment Coalition
You know summer is here when hordes of paparazzi descend, locust-like, on southern California beaches, angering locals as they pursue money-shots of sun-tanning celebrities---while politicians, seeing an opportunity for self-promotion, promise new laws to tame the unruly photogs.
It has become a political rite of summer: Paparazzi behave badly, and elected officials suspend their reading of National Enquirer and X17online.com long enough to call for draconian legislation that would undermine free speech rights while doing little, if anything, to curb the excesses of the camera-wielding mobs.
Trendy Malibu is the setting for the latest iteration of this ritual. Confrontations between Paparazzi and Julia Roberts trying to exit the parking lot of the Malibu general store; between paparazzi and Pierce Brosnan outside a local eatery; and between paparazzi and local thugs claiming to protect fellow-surfer Matthew McConaughey, are among recent incidents that have generated interest in enacting anti-paparazzi laws.
Malibu Mayor Pamela Conley Ulich has reached out to former independent counsel (and Bill Clinton tormentor) Kenneth W. Starr---who knows something about investigating the private lives of public figures---to help draft an ordinance that would rein in the paparazzi (possibly by licensing them). Los Angeles City Councilmember Dennis Zine has proposed an ordinance that would, among other things, create a “personal safety zone” between paparazzi and their subjects.
Paparazzi are voyeurs with telephoto lenses, not First Amendment heroes. Still, efforts to legislate against paparazzi abuses are a bad idea.
Let’s be clear. Photographers who stalk celebrities to give us the latest image of Britney Spears’ cellulite are just voyeurs with a telephoto lens, not First Amendment heroes. Nonetheless, efforts to regulate their behavior through local ordinances would add nothing to the legal tools that already exist--principally, laws against assault, battery and invasion of privacy--while creating an unacceptable risk of infringing legitimate photojournalism or other Constitutionally protected activity. Anti-paparazzi laws, while viscerally appealing, are a bad idea.
But that doesn’t mean the people of Malibu (and other California cities contending with the same situation) are helpless to defend themselves from the invading swarm of paparazzi. Mayor Ulich and her supporters need to think more creatively.
Instead of wasting resources on legal experts, whose costly proposals ultimately will, in any event, be thrown out by the courts, the locals of Malibu should focus their efforts on doing to the paparazzi what the paparazzi have done to them and their rich and famous neighbors.
Malibu residents, armed with inexpensive video cameras, should train their lenses on the paparazzi. They should memorialize the photogs’ worst behavior for the world to see online. YouTube-style video clips of paparazzi drinking while “working,” harassing their subjects, and generally behaving like extras in the movie “Animal House,” would be hugely popular as a website---call it “NOTtmz.com.”
And, if the site is well executed, it might be humiliating enough to shame the paparazzi into acting more like the professional photographers they claim to be.
Fight the paparazzi’s images with more images, not with laws that attempt to suppress the paparazzi’s work (and which could end up suppressing your work and mine some day). “NOTtmz.com” should not only display paparazzi at their most boorish and irresponsible, but also identify them by name and by the websites and publications that buy their photos and videos. This will add to the pressure on them to clean up their act.
Finally, let’s not shed too many tears about the celebrities who make an avocation out of complaining bitterly that paparazzi are ruining their lives. Celebrities who go to famous public beaches in Malibu for fun in the sun can’t complain when they attract attention. If they want go unnoticed they should change careers or vacation in Maine.
And the good folks of Malibu may object to the crush of paparazzi in their quaint town, but that does not seem to diminish their appetite for the print and online publications that feature the work of those same photographers. Malibu’s residents, like Americans everywhere, are hypocrites and enablers on this score. It’s hard to feel too sorry for them.
So, enjoy the beach this summer. When the paparazzi arrive, be sure to suck in your gut, stop picking your nose--and then pick up your camera and photograph the paparazzi.
Peter Scheer, a lawyer and journalist, is executive director of the California First Amendment Coalition (CFAC). CFAC is a non-profit public interest organization dedicated to enhancing rights to freedom of speech and open government through information and educational services, strategic litigation, and lobbying.
Comments
Thank you, Peter, it is nice to see that someone somewhere is monitoring this issue in Malibu.
As a freelance newspaper writer and photographer, writing for the local weekly and nearby metro dailies, I am quite concerned that a city ordinance that will impact my livelihood and place a legal stamp of approval on local vigilantes who already take it upon themselves to try to block me doing my work.
The "paps" make my life difficult, as a working reporter here. I am constantly challenged by officials --- from park rangers to sheriff's deputies -- and passersby assailing and challenging my newsgathering activities. I have had sherif''s deputies called on my while taking pictures of bad traffic in front of the local school ... while prominently wearing an official press ID card. Inteference in my constitutionally-protected job is already plentiful.
I've been harassed on public beaches by little old ladies. And I've been "guided" by state parks rangers away from brushfires to go "check in" at the distant command post to "ensure the privacy of the residents in nearby houses" ... although I was taking pictures from a public highway that was open to all.
As a third year law student, I am quite concerned with the fact that Kenneth Starr has been charged with this sensitive issue. No matter what one may think of his prior political activities, it must be noted that Starr was the lead counsel arguing the recent "Bong Hits For Jesus" case before the Supreme Court.
Although that the was decided on the narrow grounds that the "free speech" advocated by the high school student in Alaska had an impermissible "pro-drug" message and could therefore be censored by school officials, Star''s arguments persuaded the Supreme Court to issue the most-regressive First Amendment decision in decades. It effectively gutted press and speech freedoms accorded American public school students by the landmark Tinker decision decades ago.
Taken at its basest level, the "Bong Hits" argument advocated by Starr demonstrates an authoritarian government desire to control publicly-exhibited opinion that does match official public policy. I am concerned that a similar authoritarian desire to control unpopular, but constitutionally-protected activities, may soon end up on Malibu's ordinance books.
For example, I am most-concerned that the city might prohibit newsgathering on private property that is open to passage by the general public, such as a shopping center. The U.S. Supreme Court has upheld the protections afforded by the California Constitution that allow petition-gatherers, news photographers and private citizens to conduct peaceful, inobtrusive acts that are constitutionally-protected in such public spaces on provate land.
These freedoms (from the "Pruneyard" case) are very, very important, and have been chipped away by courts and police frequently. I can easily foresee what putting Mr. Starr in charge of interpreting them would be.
But I do not wish to put words in Mr. Starr's mouth. I am anxious to hear what the task force will come up with. As an affected party and resident of Malibu, I have requested to attend meetings of the "task force" headed by him. No response yet from the city on this summer holiday week, but rest assured this journalist will attend those meetings.
Peter, the paparazzi packs are causing serious safety problems.
Many Malibu residents have had it with dangerous, illegal acts performed by the "paps".
Of course, the police should charge people with crimes if they endanger others. Charge them with gang enhancements if they are acting in concert to break the laws through intimidation. As you point out, existing laws should be used here.
But, Peter, a few points from a journaliust who has to work with these people:
(1) Holding Malibu residents (or Americans everywhere) collectively responsible for enabling the paps is not fair. Many Americans do not patronize such sites, and we deserve better than to be dismissed as hypocrites.
(2) It's not the celebrities complaining, it's the just plain folks. And Peter, there are just plain folks in Malibu. Lots of them. And many of them resent it when a First Amendment advocate patronizes them as "the good folks" of "a quaint town" who are asking people to "feel sorry for them."
(3) Finally, and most-importantly, advocates of free speech cannot win public support by dismissing the legitimate concerns of law enforcement and the people of Malibu and other places that attract the packs of amateur and professional paparazzi. There is a legititmate public safety concern brought about by a lawless horde, endangering others by their willful acts.
(4) Finally, suggesting that Malibu record videos of "paps" acting like idiots is not helpful on several levels. It assumes that these photographers have a sense of collective identity, as opposed to being a pack of independent actors. It assumes a public appetite for pictures of hairy oafs sitting around on a sidewalk. And it assumes a naive belief that this would do anything other than encourage more bad behavior -- this time for the offical City of Malibu Pep-Perp cam.
And besides, Peter, how can you shame people with no shame?
So, enough silliness. We need to make sure that Dean Starr and Mayor Conley Ulich do not exceed practicality and constitutionality in this effort. We need to ensure that the legitimate newsgathering process by what's left of the news media is not restricted here. And we need to do something about the lawlessness and violence that paps have exhibited -- and not just in Malibu.
Hans Laetz,
freelance reporter/photographer
3d year law student
Posted by: Hans Laetz at July 4, 2008 10:11 AM
Please.
Do you really believe these paparazzi leeches care whether they are filmed or not or how they behave?
They are making big bucks for these pictures and they won't stop unless forced to.
Invasion of Privacy is not a Constitutionally protected activity pure and simple. It's got nothing to do with free speech at all.
Posted by: BillWhite at September 12, 2008 09:36 AM
Post a comment
Get Email Updates
Want the California Progress Report by email? Once a week, we'll send you the latest and greatest headlines.
© 2008 California Progress Report Our copyright and fair use policy.
Powered by Mandate Media. Logo design by Jane Norling.
RSS 