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California’s Largest Family Owned Restaurant, Scoma’s on San Francisco’s Fisherman’s Wharf, Concerned About State Water Policy and Decline of Salmon
Fishermen, Seafood Restaurant and Conservationists Call for Improved Water Management in the San Francisco Bay-Delta

By Frank D. Russo
In much of the current debate about California’s water policies there is a lot said about dams, water storage, conveyance devices such as a peripheral canal, and the like. But there is relatively little said about the fish. And much of this debate—other than that which deals with water coming out of the tap—is probably seen as abstract to many Californians.
Yesterday, another report was issued—this time by the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), “Fish Out of Water: How Water Management in the Bay-Delta Threatens the Future of California’s Salmon Fishery,” describing how the State Water Project and Central Valley Project contribute to declining salmon populations, by reducing the availability of water necessary for migration and spawning, killing tens of thousands of juvenile salmon by sucking them into giant pumps used to export water, and blocking salmon’s migration route with their dams. This is the latest in a blizzard of reports by academic think tanks and others and comes on the heels of a federal court ruling that water project operations in the Central Valley jeopardize the survival of several salmon runs, and a few months after state and federal agencies closed California’s commercial salmon fishery for the first time ever due to record low numbers of fish returning to spawn.
This report warns that California salmon could soon disappear permanently from the state’s rivers, restaurant menus and supermarkets if massive water diversions from the San Francisco Bay-Delta continue unabated.
What made the report real to me—and what may begin to finally drive the point home to many Californians—is what I learned from talking to Kelly Bennett, the fish buyer for Scoma’s restaurant after a press conference on the pier where they have not only their restaurant, but where they also receive fish directly off of boats. They are the only restaurant in San Francisco with a commercial license to buy fish off of boats.
Scoma’s, you should understand, is the number 23 restaurant in the United States that is not part of a chain in terms of sales according to Restaurants and Institutions. It is the number one volume independently owned restaurant in California and iconic in the Bay Area.
It also has a fond part in my memories as a young adult when I first drove up from San Diego to San Francisco and at Scoma’s discovered cioppino, a fish stew. As the product of an Italian-American restaurant family myself, I identify with the owners, Al and Joe Scoma, who started this eatery in 1965.
Yesterday, I learned a little history from Bennett, who has been with Scoma’s for 15 years. He said that “In the business model when Scoma’s started in 1965 and I’m sure for years and years, sea food was plentiful, inexpensive, and it wasn’t very popular. So we were able to serve enormous portions of sea food and have a great business model that way. Now it’s gotten to where seafood is extremely popular, it’s expensive. It’s extremely hard to come by.”
Bennett said he noticed about 6 years ago that it had become tougher and tougher to find fish. And he was conversant on water policy and aware of how it affects the restaurant’s ability to put fresh fish on the table.
Referring to the NRDC and others such as fishermen Zeke Grader and others who need healthy salmon runs to sustain their livelihoods such as Dick Pool, Bennett said “We’re lucky to have these other guys on legislation; we’re busy running the restaurant. We realize that there is a two-fold problem. It is a climate problem, but a big part of the problem is the water diversion.”
He spoke directly as to the decline of salmon and the fact that, unlike the local products they list on their menu, they are now dealing with Alaska fishermen. He said, “As painful as is for everyone right now, the salmon closure was necessary. We probably have avoided it by taking action earlier.” He noted that, “the biologists and everyone had assumed it would be a stable fishery.”
Bennett also discussed how the restaurant examines fish species by species to make sure they are not contaminated with mercury and other pollutants.
I also met Doug Obegi, a staff attorney at NRDC, relatively new to the organization and the lead author of the report just issued. He said: “The future of California’s salmon fishery is completely dependent on how we manage water in the Bay-Delta ecosystem. California agencies must implement existing requirements to restore salmon, reform management of the water projects, and reduce water diversions. California can meet its water supply needs and restore salmon and the health of the Delta ecosystem by investing in fish friendly water supply alternatives, including water conservation and recycling. If we do so, Californians will once again be able to enjoy abundant local salmon in their rivers, on their lines, and on their plates.”
As I left the press event and the TV cameras and other reporters packed up their gear, I looked at Fisherman’s Wharf with all the tourists. I couldn’t help but hope that this area does not turn into some sort of a historical museum and that it retains the vibrancy and the good memories I have of it. I’ll take the family there this summer and enjoy the fish even more but with an understanding of how they got to the plate.
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