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Why Is Union Pacific Messing With California High Speed Rail?

Robert-Cruickshank.gifBy Robert Cruickshank
California High Speed Rail Blog

According to an article the LA Times on their website yesterday, Union Pacific Railroad is balking at sharing its right of way with high speed trains. For context, the CHSRA plan has always involved building HSR-specific tracks alongside existing rails currently owned by UP, to minimize environmental impacts and disruption to existing urban development. So this has the potential to be a serious problem:

“Officials at Union Pacific railroad recently told the California High Speed Rail Authority that they have safety and operational concerns about running a bullet train close to lumbering freight trains.

“"Just look at what happened in L.A. a few years ago," said Scott Moore, a Union Pacific vice president, citing the 2005 crash of a Metrolink passenger train that killed 11 and hampered rail operations.

"Those accidents happen."

This rationale is flatly ridiculous. As UP well knows, the accident referred to is the subject of an ongoing trial of Juan Manuel Alvarez who tried to commit suicide by parking his truck on the Metrolink tracks near Glendale. He did this on an at-grade crossing, which will be eliminated as part of the HSR project. And as is the case around the world, the HSR tracks will be fenced off from the public, making it difficult for a similar accident to occur. In fact, accidents of any kind are very rare on HSR systems, and it is very uncommon for HSR trains to hit passenger vehicles.

Further, I know of no specific problems where HSR trains have ever had an issue sharing tracks with any other trains - and I find it interesting that UP had to cite the 2005 Metrolink crash, since they couldn't come up with any actual issues of HSR and freight running in close proximity. Trains commonly share multiple tracks next to each other without any problems.

So we have to ask what UP is really up to with this statement. I believe they are holding out for more money. They've done it before - several years ago Santa Cruz County resolved to purchase the branch line from Pajaro to Davenport, running through Santa Cruz and paralleling Highway 1, from UP. The negotiations dragged on for years as UP tried to overstate the value of the line and get the county to assume responsibility for all repairs of tracks and bridges - and when the county balked, UP threatened to refuse to sell the line. UP's statement may well be a ploy for more money, some role in operations or profits from HSR, or other assurances from CHSRA and the state.

And of course, UP had no objection to - and has benefited greatly from - government-funded projects such as the Alameda Corridor. For them to turn around and try and screw HSR is inconsistent at best. The state and federal governments should play hardball with UP over this - if they continue to drag their feet on negotiating with CHSRA, then perhaps UP doesn't need the Alameda Corridor East, or the Colton flyover, or continued deregulation of the industry.

Some want to believe this is a crisis for HSR. If UP holds firm in its refusal to share ROW, there's always eminent domain, but that would involve a long and drawn-out court process. If the CHSRA has to abandon the ROW-sharing plan, then they'll need to completely redo the environmental impact reports, which could add 3-5 years to the construction time on the project.

That would be inconvenient, but it is long past time for us to get started on HSR. Gas prices and global warming have finally given urgency to HSR, and that should in turn give the public and their representatives the clarity of vision and sense of purpose to ensure that UP doesn't hijack the project for their own concerns. State and federal political leaders need to ramp up the pressure on UP - and we need to do the same. High speed rail is too important for one company - even Union Pacific - to block. We can find ways to assuage their concerns while staying on track to get the high speed rail system approved and under construction by 2010.

Robert Cruickshank is a historian, activist, and teacher living in Monterey. He is a contributing editor at Calitics.com and works for the Courage Campaign, in addition to teaching political science at Monterey Peninsula College. Currently he is completing his Ph.D. dissertation in US history, on progressive politics in San Francisco in the 1960s and 1970s. A native Californian, he was raised in Orange County and educated at UC Berkeley. This article originally appeared on the California High Speed Rail Blog which he publishes.

Posted on June 05, 2008

Comments

Please keep in mind it is not my intent to take sides here but at the same time I feel it is important to present what I know to be the related facts as I understand them.

If rights-of-way are to be grade-separated in designated locations for both hsr and the freight railroad in question, then that no doubt would prove to be beneficial to both types of rail operations as neither would have to contend with intersecting street traffic at those designated grade-separated locations. This would presumably result in more efficient operations. This issue would obviously need to be addressed if not already done so.

Other questions I have are these. Is the freight rail service in question going to be hindered in any way? Will hsr effect in a positive way the in-question freight railroad's ability to move freight for their customers along the corridors in question? If hsr includes the movement of express freight, say during the overnight hours for instance, could this potentially take business away from the freight railroad in question?

As it pertains to hsr in the Central San Joaquin Valley counties of Fresno, Madera and Tulare, personally I would prefer to see the hsr enter these counties on its own designated right-of-way and incorporated into the proposed tri-county (Fresno, Madera, Tulare counties) Metro Rural Loop. This would obviate the need to utilize the Union Pacific right-of-way in question in this tri-county area. As it stands, there is a study currently underway to determine how the hsr and BNSF and UP mainlines through Fresno can be combined into a single corridor instead of having three independent corridors accomplish the same task. Combining all into the existing Union Pacific corridor is extremely involved and complicated and I, for one, question the logic of this proposal.

To try to paint a representative picture, the UP corridor from the Calwa (south Fresno) crossing of the BNSF to the San Joaquin River is essentially a double track affair - double track present between Calwa Crossing and CP (Control Point) Biola north. With the possible addition of BNSF added to the mix, additional track would need to be laid, presumably on the west side of the UP. (There has been an effort - for 90 years now - to get the BNSF - and the Santa Fe before that - to consolidate its Fresno-based mainline trains with those of the UP's on the latter's corridor through town. This would take BNSF and presumably Amtrak's "San Joaquin" trains off the existing BNSF mainline Fresno trackage which essentially splits Fresno longitudinally in two causing traffic tie-ups at the numerous affected crossings in town). Why the west side, because between UP San Joaquin Valley Division mileposts 200 and 202 resides the UP Fresno Yard, with the yard tracks being situated on the east side of the existing UP north and south mainlines through the yard. This arrangement would doubtless necessitate the building of two flyovers to carry BNSF and presumably Amtrak "San Joaquin" trains over (or under) the UP, not only on the north end of the proposed shared corridor in question, but at Calwa as a way to get the aforementioned trains back to the BNSF track in question. If convoluted is the appropriate word here, to my knowledge this would be a convoluted arrangement the likes of which has never existed in the U.S. before being that high-speed rail would also be added to the mix, that and keeping intersecting amd impacting motor vehicle and pedestrian traffic separated and isolated all at the same time.

On the other hand, if hsr rail is afforded its own designated right-of-way along the proposed Metro Rural Loop say for instance between Tulare County and Madera County, if situated along and adjacent to the proposed new extension of California Highway 65 between those two counties, right-of-way could be set aside not only for the highway, but for hsr and BNSF and a lightrail line as well. The extension of Highway 65 would lie east of the dowtown Fresno area and west of the Sierra Nevada foothills area. Granted new railroad and highway bridges would need to be constructed over the San Joaquin River, but doing so would seem much more plausible considering all would presumably be done concurrently or land would presumably be set aside for just such infrastructure, if not. Of course, all of this would be contingent on passing a stringent environmental review.

This may be a bit simplistic, but maybe that's the answer. Where altermative arrangements can be made so that rail rights-of-way would not require being shared, these should be identified. Where rail rights-of-way require being shared because there is absolutely no other alternative, every effort should be made to work through the particulars to the mutual satisfaction of all concerned. By providing the example of the alternative proposed Metro Rural Loop corridor arrangements, I have attempted to show that viable alternatives could exist.

With respect to grade-separated thoroughfares, in case there is any confusion, think the interstate highway system. Intersecting traffic is either carried over or under highway traffic via over- or undercrossings. With respect to flyovers, there is one that I know of that carries Metrolink commuter trains over freight rail trackage contained within BNSF's main yard in San Bernardino. It indeed makes for more efficient rail operations not only for Metrolink but also for BNSF and Amtrak as well.

One more thing to consider. When Interstate 5 was built is was allowed its own designated corridor, independent and separate from all other highways and railways. One would think the hsr system would have been afforded its own exclusive rail right-of-way, completely separate and isolated from and independent of any other. Remember it's high-speed rail with 200-plus mph train operation we're talking about here.

Posted by: Alan Kandel at June 5, 2008 07:28 PM

Commisar Cruickshank,

Answer this: Why after 10 Years and $60 Million spent taxpayer dollars did the High Speed Rail (HSR) authority ( a state entity) NOT-NOT get on board a primary component to HSR? That being the UP... And all a mere 5 months before putting a nearly $10 BILLION with a "B" bond issue my great grandkids will be paying off on next Novembers ballot?

All those on the pork-barrel HSR authority who got paid all those 10 years should be run out of the state...

Posted by: Jay Gould at June 7, 2008 01:31 AM

If UP is concerned about one of their own trains derailing in the path of a 200 mph HSR train, the obvious solution is a tall crash barrier along narrow corridors strong enough to keep a freight from entering the HSR right of way or vice versa. Pricy, but cheaper than starting all over with a new ROW or tunnel. I had a friend who was waiting for an Orange Line subway train at Back Bay in Boston when an Amtrak train in the adjacent tunnel crashed at high speed in 1990. While she got quite a jump from the sound and vibration of the crash, I believe the walls dividing the tunnels kept the Amtrak train away from the subway tracks. According to the Boston Globe article found online the Amtrak did hit a commuter train and knocked down some columns holding up Dartmouth St, so UP may have a point if a crash barrier can't be made strong enough.

Posted by: Joshua Gordon at June 9, 2008 09:06 PM

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