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Marriage Equality Shows California Progressives Should Think Big
By Randy Shaw
As Phyllis Lyon and Del Martin wed last night as the first gay Californians to be legally married, activists should appreciate the broader meaning of the event.
When the 21st Century began, gay marriage was off the political mainstream’s radar screen. But rather than limit their ambitions to what was immediately acceptable, marriage equality advocates steadily built public support for their larger goal. Ultimately, it was this broadened support that enabled the California Supreme Court to favorably resolve the issue on constitutional grounds. By thinking big, activists won big.
But on most major issues in recent decades—consider California’s Prop 13, federal tax policy, and even the recently defeated Prop 98—it is conservatives who have aimed big, and often won. In contrast, progressives, particularly since the Clinton Administration, have become far too satisfied with winning only incremental change. Today’s historic milestone for gay liberation offers a lesson for activists: major social change is not produced by only fighting immediately “winnable” fights.
When San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom brought the gay marriage issue to the national stage in 2004, only the most die-hard believers in marriage equality could have anticipated that four years later the Supreme Court would affirm gay marriage. Newsom’s act galvanized and expanded the political base for marriage equality, paving the way for the court victory.
Unfortunately, it has been conservatives far more than progressives who have won big by reaching for the skies. This is true both in blue-state California, and in national politics.
Consider that California’s direction over the past three decades has been dramatically shaped by passage in 1978 of a single ballot initiative, Prop 13. This one initiative was so far ranging, and so comprehensive, that it effectively controls government spending in the state.
Had some of the components of Prop 13 appeared as separate ballot measures—such as provisions protecting commercial properties and imposing a 2/3 vote requirement for all taxes—they likely would have lost. But by coupling these provisions in a larger measure that greatly benefited homeowners, real estate interests and anti-government crusaders won big.
The recent Prop 98, for all of its flaws, sought to achieve what landlords in city after city failed to do: abolish rent control. Those investing in Prop 98 only lost some time and money, and a victory would have brought them billions in profits.
Nationally, conservatives do not simply tinker with the tax code like Democrats do; rather, in both 1981 and 2001 they enacted far-reaching tax cuts for the wealthy that impacted government for years. Democrats seek profiles in courage awards for raising top tax levels from 36% to 39%, while Republicans are cutting taxes in half and creating broad new tax avoidance loopholes for both individuals and corporations.
Even in cases where the public is clearly on the progressive side—such as state campaigns to raise the minimum wage—initiatives are drafted to ensure an easy victory, rather than trying for far more significant wage hikes that would require a stronger grassroots effort.
As SEIU’s Stephen Lerner has said in the context of the labor movement, progressives must stop being satisfied with seizing the low hanging fruit. And when conservatives are pushing sweeping measures while progressives promote incremental reform, change is guaranteed to move in a largely right-wing direction.
Pushing for Real Change
As I wrote on June 10th, progressives have unduly limited their agendas. This has occurred for two reasons.
First, lack of progress in reversing Reagan era cuts, as well as those implemented through Newt Gingrich’s “Contract with America” in 1995, have led many to conclude that implementing far-reaching measures is politically impossible. Bill Clinton’s failure to reverse Reagan’s agenda, and his preaching the virtues of incremental change, has dispirited activists’ sense of political possibilities to this day.
Second, since the Reagan Administration, progressives have lacked confidence that the public supports a progressive agenda. This perspective is understandable. For all of the polls showing that voters support universal health care, living wages, affordable housing, and other progressive policies, the only polls that really matter are on Election Day---and, until 2006, the outcome of federal elections has not given progressives much reason for hope.
But the prospect of an Obama presidency alters both of the above factors.
By defeating Hillary Clinton, Obama prevented another Democratic Administration focused on school uniforms and other examples of purely incremental, if not symbolic, “change.” And the failure of conservative government during the Bush years has created the greatest public support in decades for moving in a progressive direction.
But “real” change has no chance of occurring if activists are content to settle for less.
And this requires a changing of the pessimism that has infiltrated progressive minds since the Reagan era.
Understanding The Big Picture
Fortunately, some of the key progressive constituencies appear to be ready to set a high bar for a President Obama, instead of accepting a moderate agenda that only looks significant due to its contrast with Bush.
For example, organized labor is putting the Employee Free Choice Act on its “must do” list for Obama’s first 100 days. Labor realizes that unless they change the laws that easily prevent employees from joining unions, all of the successful organizing in the world will not meaningfully increase union density in the employment market.
Universal health care is also on labor’s (and everyone’s) priority list, as are tough measures to combat global warming.
If implementing such measures appears daunting, consider that our next president wrote a book entitled “The Audacity of Hope.” And also recognize that as recently as 2000, most would have given any progressive programs a greater chance of implementation than marriage equality, which California begins today.
Randy Shaw is the editor and publisher of Beyond Chron, an alternative online daily newspaper, with whose permission this article is republished.
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