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Passenger Rail Travel in California on the Wane? Ha! Time is Ripe for New Routes, More Trains

By Alan Kandel
Every three months I receive in the mail a packet from the San Joaquin Valley Rail Committee providing the most recently available meeting “minutes” (a quarterly progress report, essentially) on Amtrak California “San Joaquin” activities and upcoming meeting announcements and meeting agenda topic items. Often contained in this correspondence packet is information on not only just how well the “San Joaquins” are faring ridership- and revenue-wise, but many times also is made mention of the respective totals for the state’s two other Amtrak California corridor trains, these being the San Diego to San Luis Obispo “Pacific Surfliner” and the San Jose to Auburn “Capitol Corridor” trains. Rounding out the correspondence in most packets is the latest version of the Amtrak California “Making Tracks” newsletter and, when appropriate, inclusion of the most recent Amtrak California “San Joaquin Route” Timetable.
After reading and looking over all the related literature, maps, etc., I can take heart in knowing that not only am I brought more up to speed on the latest pertinent Amtrak California doings but can equally take heart as well in knowing how all state corridor trains are faring. (Thus far, the figures haven’t disappointed). Additionally, the Amtrak California tv and billboard advertising promoting the service as of late, serves to reinforce the notion that this is a viable passenger-based transportation endeavor competing for travel dollars as well as a share of the traveling public pie.
What we’ve witnessed here is a renaissance in state passenger train travel, whether we realize it or not, and certainly a far cry from the days of the one daily “San Joaquin” roundtrip, a time when there was no such thing as a “Capitol Corridor” train even, which isn’t that long ago. Could it be better? I’d be lying if I told you it couldn’t. But don’t get me wrong here. The State of California has come a long way and done an admirable job in providing the state passenger rail service.
So just how well are Amtrak’s state-supported trains faring anyway? Truth be told, excellently!
In national comparisons, the state’s three Amtrak California corridor train corridors are in the nation’s top five. They’re ranked numbers two, three and five, those being the “Pacific Surfliner,” “Capitol Corridor” and “San Joaquin” corridors respectively. Ranked number one is the 457-mile northeast corridor between Boston and the Nation’s Capitol. Think about it. Three of the top five Amtrak routes on a ridership basis alone are right here in our own backyard!
So what is this saying?
Considering all available travel options, passenger trains are pulling their weight. In fact, in an Amtrak California News release called “November Amtrak California Ridership Gains: Ridership Rises Significantly on Caltrans/Amtrak San Joaquins Trains”, there were 78,577 riders who rode the “San Joaquins” in November 2007, up 13.1 percent from the previous year’s 69,450. This is also in line with the record-breaking and record- and precedent-setting trend experienced on the “Pacific Surfliner” and “Capitol Corridor” trains.
“ ‘This is great news for the traveling public,’ stated Caltrans Director Will Kempton. ‘Not only are we able to relieve traffic congestion by providing the traveling public a good alternative to their private vehicles, we are helping reduce air pollution.’ ” as information in the release reveals. Seventy-nine million dollars annually is provided for funding, “making it the largest state-supported program in the nation.”
All things considered, is that enough, though? Too, should the federal government contribute a bigger share, given that the state service has grown by leaps and bounds in the 34 years Amtrak has provided “San Joaquin” passenger rail service?
In a San Joaquin Valley Rail Committee distribution I received once with the title “Tracking the San Joaquin Corridor,” this one-page informational document in a nutshell summarizes as I understand it, the “San Joaquin” corridor’s six stated intentions. These are listed as follows:
• Promoting ridership on the SAN JOAQUIN trains linking Sacramento and the Bay Area to Southern California by way of the San Joaquin Valley.
• To ensure service frequencies of the SAN JOAQUIN trains that meet market demand.
• To foster connections to and from SAN JOAQUIN trains by motorcoaches serving communities and areas not on the main railroad line.
• To work closely with and offer suggestions from the committee to the Caltrans Division of Rail.
• To recommend improvements in service, scheduling and equipment to the Caltrans Division of Rail and Amtrak.
• To monitor and suggest pertinent legislation relative to passenger rail and more particularly SAN JOAQUIN train service, with both State and Federal representatives.
More information can be had by going to the San Joaquin Valley Rail Committee website http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/rail/dorwebsite/sjvrc/sjvrchome.htm.
In my opinion, all stated intentions have been met. However, procurement of additional passenger equipment if pressed into service could mean even higher ridership and revenue numbers.
Although there was no mention made related to on-time performance goals, this area too needs improvement. But as I understand it, ongoing cooperation with the host freight railroads in addressing this matter is producing positive results.
Having said that, bottom line and here again, as far as I’m concerned, what’s missing here are new routes and/or more trains. End of subject? Hopefully, no way!
Alan Kandel is a concerned California resident advocating for new, improved and expanded freight (and passenger) rail service. He is a retired railroad signalman previously employed by the Union Pacific Railroad in Fremont, California.
Comments
I wish to add on:
About costs: What critics fail to mention, or failed to consider is the extremely challenging topography of Japan makes for a "prohibitively expensive" cost per mile rail system. The Central Japan Railway makes about a 10% profit each year, regardless. There is more at play than demographics.
Japan is an extremely mountainous country, yet it has over 1,500 miles of Shinkansen double track. And, for a 300 km/h system (185 mph) to have high average speeds, the Japanese have had to resort to extensive tunneling. In spite of this extraordinary cost, they consider tunneling an absolute necessity for them to have a true high-speed rail system. The Seikan tunnel between Honshu (the main island) and Hokaido is deeper and longer (33.4 miles) than the Chunnel (31 miles).
Thus, how does one empirically "know," that a cross-country line would be "prohibitively expensive"? Compared to what? I think it is prohibitively expensive for America to prop up the airlines for 8 decades! They are putting about $100 billion, every 3 years (local, state, federal taxpayer) into the private business of aviation, while the business that the taxpayer owns, AMTRK, only gets about $1.5 billion annually.
I wish people would stop whining about why we can't do things and start looking for ways to rebuild our infrastructure in a sustainable fashion. There is no city in the U.S. that is further than 500 miles from the next largest city. High speed lines can be built and be very competitive with airline trips of 600 miles or less, which is half of all domestic flights. And, they could be built and operated in such a way that they were always on time, unlike the airlines. Why don't all these airline delays add up to "prohibitively expensive"?
From the studies I have read, HSR can be built at 1/3 the cost of expanding existing airports, while employing millions, (something that is needed in our depressed economy; I tend to think that we are in for the long haul now that the economic snowball has started downhill).
According to USDOT, flights of about 500-600 miles only average about 65MPH (door-to-door) and off loading those flights from operations of longer distances would relieve congestion and delay.
Most importantly, there is the sustainability issue: aviation is not sustainable for many reasons; however, there are 4 major reasons: noise, climate, toxics, fuel and the technology to fix these problems together, do not exist and actually is opposing technology.
Even if we had this miracle fix today, it would be about 30 years before even enough flights in the fleet were equipped. Quite frankly, that will be too late for thousands of people who die annually from “airport-poisoning”, and also, regarding our climate, the outcome could be catastrophic in a very short period of time, if left unchecked.
Before one starts dismissing what I am saying, I should give you a little background. The US federal government (and others) is fully aware of the sustainability problems; however, there is a mandate for unprecedented global flight expansion starting with the 2008 UN economic globalization treaties. I know these things because we have been advising them along with other governments; I was also picked by the USEPA and FAA to head the Joint Planning and Development Office (JPDO) when it began (which I declined) to try to fix these problems.
I assure you, problems with air travel are only going to get much worse. It was our organizations that alerted the government and changed policy regarding the end of “cheap oil”; we also helped get aviation into the International Panel on Climate Control (IPCC) (thus, we are generally ahead of them on the curve on some issues). There is a lot more, but I am trying to keep this short, while still giving you a factual answer.
The sustainability problems are significant, specifically with fuel & climate and one affecting the other (however, it may not be necessarily carbon that causes climate change and I will give you an important example):
Aircraft are the only proven man-made cause of temperature change (climatic, regional, diurnal). What is significant is that it was proven by the actual removal of the source from the equation and the effects are immediate and dramatic (Travis, 2002).
When all planes (except 6 military) were grounded for 3-4 days after 9-11, the temperature over North America changed by almost 2 degrees C (huge). Basically, the temperature reverted back to the way it was pre-1950s, (before the jet age)!
The plan now, is to massively increase flights artificially (dating back to the deregulation promise) in the next few years. Obviously, with the above mentioned, the results could be very serious.
I wont get into all of the complexities… but just basically refer you to a Report to Congress by the U.S. General Accountability Office (independent research body of Congress), which studied our 4 solutions and came to the exact conclusion. They have also referred to that study ever since 2001; it is (GAO-02-185).
We have also run out of cheap oil; there will be attempts to stabilize it and the price will fluctuate for a while. But we are in trouble starting at about 2010-2013; we are too dependent on foreign oil now.
A white paper solution is available; if asked I will post (it is relatively short).
Now you may see somewhat why I am so adamant about needing a long-term, sustainable, reliable transportation solution that a world-class high-speed rail system will bring.
Posted by: Advisor at April 13, 2008 02:19 PM
totally agree with this user's comment. Clearly we are unseasoned in high-speed rail, but there is no reason why the Shikansen and SNCF systems must be better than Amtrak. I will not stop pointing the finger at General Motors! Time to stop patching a broken air system and invest in sustainable, electrified, high-speed rail.
Just think how awesome it would be to see an Acela train barreling through the Mojave Desert at night.
Posted by: Eric at April 14, 2008 08:56 PM
totally agree with this user's comment. Clearly we are unseasoned in high-speed rail, but there is no reason why the Shinkansen and SNCF systems must be better than Amtrak. I will not stop pointing the finger at General Motors! Time to stop patching a broken air system and invest in sustainable, electrified, high-speed rail.
Just think how awesome it would be to see an Acela train barreling through the Mojave Desert at night.
Posted by: Eric at April 14, 2008 08:57 PM
Great to know that people do actually read the SJVRC minutes among other reports, plans and materials for distribution every quarter. Having served as staff to that Committee since 2000, I sometimes wondered if composing and revising those minutes was worth it. This article might be the first time anyone has 'blogged' about the group!
Posted by: Robin at April 15, 2008 09:47 AM
Great to know that people do actually read the SJVRC minutes among other reports, plans and materials for distribution every quarter. Having served as staff to that Committee since 2000, I sometimes wondered if composing and revising those minutes was worth it. This article might be the first time anyone has 'blogged' about the group!
Posted by: Robin at April 15, 2008 10:14 AM
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