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Doing Nothing About California’s Foreclosure Crisis Does Harm
AB 1830 Will Curb Abuses
By Ted Lieu
Chair
California State Assembly Rules Committee
The mortgage foreclosure crisis has devastated homeowners across California and the nation, put a gaping hole in California’s state budget, and pushed America into the verge of a recession. Last year California had a record year in terms of foreclosures—and the numbers are getting worse, not better. According to RealtyTrac, in January 2008 foreclosures were up over 454% compared to the same period in 2007. In February 2008, California had over 53,000 foreclosure filings, the most of any state.
With this rapidly accelerating crisis, the California Assembly has stepped up to offer common-sense regulations to prevent a crisis of this magnitude from happening again. In the face of these efforts at reform, a troubling response has emerged from some in the financial industry and those who do not want any change. They argue that regulatory reform may cause further paranoia in the marketplace, stifle market liquidity, and dry-up opportunities for consumer lending.
The buzzword of late has been “market liquidity.” Recently, it has become a word used to scare policymakers and consumers away from much needed reforms. Recent Federal Reserve actions have attempted to bolster liquidity, but even with drastic interest rate cuts, banks are not lending to each other and in-turn are not lending to businesses or individuals. So we are left to wonder, what would open up the credit markets?
Doing nothing is not an option. We must understand that liquidity in today’s marketplace is based mostly on perception. We don’t have a credit crisis, we have a confidence crisis. After years of questionable securitizations and lending practices, many lenders and Wall Street firms have become shell shocked, not due to government action or consumer actions, but through their own irresponsibility.
Twenty years ago, many consumers of color and in distressed communities were left out of the credit mainstream that allowed one to buy homes and finance educational opportunities. The financial industry, with pressure placed on them by the Community Reinvestment Act, responded with increased credit opportunities. Instead of offering responsible products that communities of interest desired and deserved, however, they offered products with the most risky of features, from balloon payments, to exploding interest rate adjustments, to massive prepayment penalties. Regulators, underwriters, credit rating agencies, and the lenders themselves looked the other way when it was obvious that something wasn’t right.
Today, we are seeing the catastrophic result of a loosely regulated market that allowed an unbridled lending spree to take place without proper oversight. The industry’s response that correcting these market deficiencies will somehow result in less liquidity is a false argument. We should not increase liquidity by again preying on those consumers most susceptible to risky subprime loans. The reality is that only improved regulation and oversight will increase liquidity in the lending market. Investors and lenders, now more than ever, need peace of mind in knowing that for future home mortgages, the loans were offered to a borrower who could actually afford to pay back the loan and won’t default. This is the ultimate market confidence measure.
That is why I introduced Assembly Bill 1830, which recently passed the Assembly Banking and Finance Committee. AB 1830 will help restore confidence in the mortgage market by targeting irresponsible practices and irresponsible mortgage products. AB 1830 bans broker kickbacks for placing consumers in higher interest rate, riskier loans; bans massive prepayment penalties; bans loans in which the consumer cannot provide written documentation of income; and requires lenders to assess the consumers ability to repay the loan over its entire loan period, not just the initial teaser rate.
Responsible subprime lending has helped millions achieve their dreams. Irresponsible lending is what caused the mortgage meltdown. We should not allow false threats of liquidity deter us from providing appropriate regulation and reform. Staying the course is simply not a responsible option.
Ted Lieu is the Chair of the California Assembly Rules Committee, and represents the 53rd Assembly District, which encompasses the Southern Coastal region of Los Angeles County. He has served as Chair of the Assembly Banking Committee and he met with the Chair of the Federal Reserve Ben Bernanke and other officialsin Washington, D.C. He is taking a leadership role on California's response to the subprime mortgage mess.
Comments
The author opines:
"Responsible subprime lending has helped millions achieve their dreams. Irresponsible lending is what caused the mortgage meltdown."
NOBODY forced folks to GAMBLE on "Responsible" subprime lending. Their very own hand signed the papers...
Why didn't they take a fixed mortgage? Because it wasn't a good deal (aka gamble)?
Or that they couldn't afford a fixed rate mortgage? The signal there is to RENT until you move up a notch and can afford a better situation. Many folks are renters, at least for a few years anyway, as they move up the job ladder.
However, I have a gambling debt from predatory casinos the state government supports that I'd like some legislature (and taxpayer) help with...
Posted by: Jay Gould at April 8, 2008 10:48 AM
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