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Wolverine Spring in California’s Central Sierra Trumps Punxsutawney Phil

Wolverine-in-California.gif
By Kathryn Gray

Punxsutawney Phil endured his annual day of fame February 2 on Gobbler's Knob in Pennsylvania, and issued the not too surprising edict of six more weeks of winter. He looked pretty manageable, even cuddly in his early morning photo-op, but his predictions didn't get much attention out here on the West Coast, our weather having a mind of its own.

What has caught our attention is our own 'March Madness', or 'Springtime for Wolverines' in the Sierra. Just this week it was announced that a wolverine, a much fiercer, definitely less cuddly animal, a species last seen (dead) in the central Sierra 75 years ago, was photographed scrounging for chicken placed as a lure by a graduate student studying the almost equally elusive marten. This confirmed sighting has caused an effervescence of emails through the environmental community. Irrational exuberance, even!

Heck, our economy is in the tank, developers are trying to cover every acre of Sierra land they can before the reality of global warming sets in- so what's not to love about the sighting of one tough hombre of an animal in an area where it was thought to be long gone? Those of us who fight for preservation of habitat, and wildlife corridors, and who tilt at the many windmills rapidly undergoing conversion to condos and fractional ownerships could use some encouragement, and this unlikely animal may become the mascot of all who battle the destruction of wild and near- wild lands in the Sierra; coming to a t-shirt and bumper sticker near you- the little Sierra wolverine who could.

For me, in my anthropomorphic mood, the likable thing about the wolverine is that it isn't particularly likable. It may be the largest and possibly smelliest land dweller of the weasel clan, but it thinks much 'bigger', having been known to take on bears for tasty bits of carrion. The bear often carries the day, but you certainly have to look up to an animal the size of a medium dog that tries to stand down a bear. For those of us who go up against well monied and well connected developers, a wolverine is a real role model!

Wolverines are also determined travelers, ranging over hundreds of miles of land. The latest Patagonia catalog (not a plug, honest), has an account, 'The Wolverine Way', by Douglas H. Chadwick which chronicles the GPS tracked peregrinations of a wolverine, accompanied briefly by one of his sons in Montana's Glacier National Park. What I took away from this excellent piece was this: wolverines need a lot of land to survive, land that is connected, not bits and pieces of “wolverine mitigation open space", or whatever developers might offer up as their version of a purchased environmental plenary indulgence.

Many other animals, particularly large carnivores need adequate room to roam, or they'll end up on the endangered species list: 1) if they're not already there, and 2) for what that's worth. Here, at Donner Summit, in the central Sierra, the particular status of a species may be worth very little in the face of Royal Gorge LLC's proposed 1000 plus units, as the development, if built, will slam the door on crucial migratory corridors.

Royal Gorge LLC's planned development sits between the Granite Chief Wilderness Area and the headwaters of the Wild and Scenic North Fork American River, and the proposed Castle Peak Wilderness Area. Also betwixt Granite Chief, and the proposed Castle Peak Wilderness Area lie, as well as Interstate 80, and the intercontinental railroad tracks, a 60's suburban development, 4 downhill ski resorts, and, the saving grace, Van Norden Meadow, a large Alpine Meadow that, besides providing a much needed migratory corridor, is also the headwaters of the South Yuba River. The developer, Royal Gorge LLC has most recently suggested damming a canyon and stream feeding the North Fork, and has a potential dam on Van Norden Meadow on the back burner; either could prove a death knell for the animals that traverse those routes.

Royal Gorge LLC has told Placer County they'll count private land between houses and duplexes as open space, because it will have easements that 'read' as open space. Wild animals don't do a lot of 'reading', last time I looked, and a tangle of roads and houses, even though it might satisfy a county's lenient standards for open space, certainly won't provide the habitat and passage areas necessary for the survival of many species.

It is likely that martens, and badgers inhabit this area, but no one dreamed a wolverine was even a remote possibility. The wolverine having his or her 15 minutes of fame (and hopefully many years of many happy returns) over at Sagehen Creek Field Station between Truckee and Sierraville, a few basins over from Donner Summit, could be a remnant, or perchance a lone wanderer, traveling far afield from the green fields of home, figuratively speaking. Then again, perhaps wolverines have been particularly good at laying low in the central Sierra, and this wolverine has significant others dotted about the mountains. Cousins by the dozens, we can hope.

California is pretty well known for seismic events, but who would have guessed the discovery of a lone animal could have such reverberations? The wolverine, if indeed still present in the Central Sierra in numbers, could definitely upset the apple cart in terms of how any proposed development's impacts on wildlife should be assessed for compliance with federal and state law. As reported in the Sacramento Bee, it is uncertain how Federal Forest Service managers will respond to this news, "According to Tahoe National Forest public affairs officer Ann Westling, officials in the agency's Washington, D.C., headquarters told her not to comment about the wolverine." Indeed. The wolverine isn't commenting, either.

I'm taking suggestions for designs of T-shirts. Any suggestions?

For more about Royal Gorge LLC's proposed development on Donner Summit, and to read the bonus poem ( a big thanks to Philip K. Dick), 'Do Developers Dream of Electric Wolverines?', please visit www.savethesummit.com Also, for T-shirt suggestions, or comments, please email me at ktg@savethesummit.com

Kathryn Gray is a graduate of the School of Social Ecology, University of California at Irvine, and Boalt Hall School of Law, University of California at Berkeley. She and her husband, Joseph Gray, founded a specialized semiconductor company in 1989. Now retired, they spend their time on environmental causes, including monitoring the large development proposed on Donner Summit.

Posted on March 07, 2008

Comments

I am so excited about the Wolverine sighting, and as the mother of daughter with a background in Ecology and just as a person with rural roots, I favor protecting endangered species over, over developing.

What I don't understand is why you good people don't concern yourself with overpopulation in the united states that occurs through immigration.

There is a big disconnect between environment protectors such as yourself (and I applaud you) and your lack of concern for the social environment in our country which includes cultural fracturing, gang problems, lack of a common national identity and more.

I have never been able to accept that either political party in this country has all the answers and neither is on the right side of all issues. Until we can be apolitical on the issue of the environmnet and disassociate it with party polics, our common cause, the environment will not get the backing and support it deserves.

Kind regards,
Kristine

Posted by: Kristine Ross at March 8, 2008 08:01 AM

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