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California Assembly Banking and Finance Chair: Bush Falls Short on Subprime Mortgage Crisis
By Ted Lieu
Chair
California State Assembly Banking and Finance Committee
The mortgage foreclosure crisis is a rapidly accelerating crisis that threatens to put our economy into a recession. While I welcome President George Bush’s anticipated announcement of a narrow plan to freeze the rates on certain adjustable subprime loans, I believe it falls far short of what is necessary to address the crisis.
The media has reported that the Bush plan has been whittled down by industry to a select slice of borrowers: those who are current on subprime hybrid mortgages made between Jan. 1, 2005 and July 31, 2007 which are to due to reset between January 2008 and July 2010. Furthermore, eligible borrowers would be further weeded out to those who were not more than 60 days delinquent over the past year, have less than 3% equity in their homes, and are unable to afford an upward adjustment in their interest rate. These borrowers would see their rate frozen at the introductory price for five years. Analysts expect this plan to help 12% or less of borrowers in distress.
What we need is bold action and we are not getting it from President Bush. The Wall Street Journal has reported that between 55% to 61% of homeowners who received subprime loans could have been put in prime loans. At a minimum, those borrowers should have their adjustable subprime loans restructured into fixed-rate prime loans. The industry should not continue to be unjustly enriched by profits they derived by putting people into higher interest, adjustable subprime loans when the same borrowers had actually qualified for lower interest, fixed rate loans.
California is ground zero for the mortgage foreclosure crisis. Over 2,000 California homeowners receive a foreclosure notice a week, a number set to double next year. Nationwide, 1.4 million homeowners are expected to face foreclosure next year. Unfortunately, for many of them, the Bush plan will do nothing to help. I call on President Bush to expand his proposal to, at a minimum, include freezing the rates for all homeowners currently in subprime adjustable rate loans who would have qualified for prime, fixed rate loans. It is both necessary to stem the crisis and simply the right thing to do.
Ted Lieu is the Chair of the California Assembly Banking and Finance Committee, and represents the 53rd Assembly District, which encompasses the Southern Coastal region of Los Angeles County. He returned from Washington D.C., last week where he met with the Chair of the Federal Reserve Ben Bernanke and other officials. He is taking a leadership role on California's response to the subprime mortgage mess including the drafting of legislation.
Comments
Mr. Lieu,
Please explain to me how it is (yet again) Bush's fault or he isn't doing enough that many individual borrowers decided to go the ARM route and are now in default for their own decisions to do so? Where is the taxpayers "responsibility" here?
Don't misunderstand, I do have sympathy for folks in dire straits but this one is strictly and legally of their own making including a bad decision on what type of mortgage to secure. Obviously, the ARM rate was low when they secured it, they thought they we gonna make out. But like Vegas, they gambled with money they didn't have and/or were living beyond their means. Neither themselves or even the lenders KNEW if or when the ARM rate would go up, but they left themseves wide open in selecting that choice.
Of course, with a $10 Billion state budget deficit with a budget just passed by the legislature a mere couple of months back, these are not unfamiliar waters are they?
Posted by: Jay Gould at December 5, 2007 09:42 PM
Jay Gould,
No doubt the writers of this web page will always point fingers at the Bush administration for every ill whether valid, or not.
If I recall correctly, the loan regulation changes (that led to these problems) in large part came from Congress during the Clinton administration. The pressure came both in part to make available cash for urban/blight renewal, and in part to stimulate the housing market.
One consequence of those regulation changes was the rise of predatory lenders who made such loans to both stay competitive, and to reap the benefits of foreclosing on delinquent buyers, and auctioning homes when in a buyer’s market, there were many takers. Not a great business practice in a sellers market.
You’re absolutely correct in that no one put a gun to someone’s head to make them take loans they knew they could not afford in the long run. I concur, many bought 1st homes, and investment properties on the gamble that the prices would always go up, and many buyers funded their lifestyles on that unsustainable gain. Local government and the state legislature have done so as well.
Like you’ve mentioned, I’m not a proponent of government assistance in bailing out buyers who have made bad decisions, or lending institutions who engage in questionable lending practices.
Bailing either out now sets a trend for the future. I would rather the lending regulations were re-examined so that lenders make sound loans (to risk) where appropriate, and allow the free market to adjust back to where it belongs.
No doubt that will result in some lending institutions to disappear, and some to re-examine their practices. This will happen regardless.
Capital investors will pick up homes. Responsible buyers may be able to re-enter the market, and those of us who have saved will be able to obtain investment properties at a lower price.
Posted by: AngelDecoys at December 6, 2007 06:59 AM
You've both missed the point that Lieu is making. It's not to blame the whole mess on Bush. And it's not to say that many who face foreclosures and other problems do not bear responsibility for their actions.
Action is needed at the federal level and at the state level. What Bush is proposing, and what Congress will probably pass, will not be sufficient.
Lenders and those who profit from these transactions also have responsibility--and there are limits as to what they should be able to do and they should be held accountable for when they cross the line.
Just as the stock market crash of 1929 woke many up to the need for government regulation and other action to curb abuses.
I guess some Republicans have not learned some important lessons from the Great Depression. This mortgage crisis has affected us all--not just the parties to the transactions. Fortunately, even Governor Schwarzenegger recognizes the interests of the state and the need for some action.
Posted by: Frank D. Russo at December 6, 2007 08:02 AM
Russo: Good points. I'm actually not interested in blame, only pointing out that many of the articles I read here often point fingers at the right. It is not healthy, and is partly responsible (in my view) to the polarity of politics, over solving problems.
I believe the Bush administration will propose today some relief for home owners. The proposal is to potentially freezing interest rates for home buyers for 5 years on sub-prime loans.
That should allow home owners some time to re-finance if the can, and allow lenders time to process the applications. Certainly those who should have qualified for better loans will be able to do so.
No doubt some will say that's not enough.
FYI - Most of those regulations after the Great Depression (put on lending institutions) have been removed. I don't find that much comfort either.
Posted by: AngelDecoys at December 6, 2007 08:23 AM
Wonderful to see that there are things we agree on.
I'm sure there is plenty of blame to spread around as the banking industry and many of those who have their fingers in this have been a powerful force in Congress and in the regulatory process for decades. While we may disagree on what should be done in replacing the regulatory protections that have been dismantled or neutered into ineffectiveness, it is clear we must look into this.
I applaud Republicans who are open to these ideas and boo those Democrats who are not. On today's page in Mr. Leonard's article is a compliment to the Governor. We'll see what gets done in this state. My prediction is that we will need state action as what Bush is proposing, and what Congress may do, are likely to be less than needed and there is a role for states to act (remember state's rights?)
Posted by: Frank D. Russo at December 6, 2007 08:46 AM
I appreciate both the contributions of Mr. Russo and Angeldecoys here. I like what you have both brought to the discussion here and appreciate your (strong)points as well.
Posted by: Jay Gould at December 6, 2007 10:09 AM
Just as Mr. Bush and his supporters are readily and willing to absorb all the credits and good news when things go RIGHT to their favor; they should also take and rightfully deserve the critizisms that comes will all failures. The Buck stops at the TOP.
One example of many:
Mr. Bush hastily declare "Mission Accomplished" and went to the extent of raising a banner that says so with the WAR in IRAQ several years ago; to date the end to war is no end in sight. He further assured us that He will not end the war and will leave that up to the next President.
Mr. Bush and his administration IS well aware that IN a high governmental position; comes with it that responsibility for success or failure; even when it is not attributable caused by their direct action or policies. For an elected official that do not understand this level of reponsibility; does not deserve that leadership position and IS NOT a characteristic of a LEADER.
Posted by: Anon at December 7, 2007 09:48 AM
Anon,
I hate (well, not really) to take some of the bite out of your example, but the "Mission Accomplished" banner was hung by the air wing and crew of the USS Abraham Lincoln after THEIR mission, a extra long nearly 1 year overseas deployment, was accomplished. Friends who were there told me this.
The anti-Bush media didn't choose to report this one right as they are getting so much mileage out of this as you are an example of.
Posted by: Jay Gould at December 7, 2007 08:31 PM
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