Advertise Here

Deliver your message to thousands of readers every day.

Our readers are influential opinion makers - politicians, journalists and activists.

Learn more about ads.

About Us

Frank D. Russo

The California Progress Report is published by Frank D. Russo, a longtime observer of and participant in California politics.

About Frank Russo.
About California Progress Report.

Got a news tip? Want to write a guest column? Contact Frank here.

Sponsors

Books

California's Achievement Gap Needs Solutions Based on the Problem

Duane-Campbell.gif By Duane Campbell

The California Department of Education and Superintendent Jack O’Connell organized a Achievement Gap Summit in Sacramento on November 13 and 14, drawing over 4000 educators and policy advocates for a two day conference. The presentations began with some basic facts; California student achievement is among the lowest in the nation and it is not improving. The California drop out rate is horrible. Any reasonable look at the evidence reveals this.

For over a decade, California and the nation have used one strategy for school; standards and test based accountability. The evidence is in. There has been little or no progress on reading scores and only limited progress in math. The summit focused on the gap in scores between White students, Black students and Latino students.

Here is a part of the problem. This summit was plush with consultants and policy advocates and very light on teachers as presenters and people who do the work in schools. You can not reform schools without bringing teachers along in the reform. Teachers make up the largest resource in the school. California has 14 years of standards based reform and 14 years of test based reform.

Remember the definition of insanity: Doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results.

That is not to say that the $1 million expense was wasted. There were some definite positives. A wide variety of educational professionals recognize the crisis of public schools in California. The CDE provided a diverse group of presenters, so teachers and others looking for solutions were often able to find worthwhile presentations. There was recognition of some of the basic needs to resolve the achievement gap; multicultural education, language support for English language learners, and the approaches now termed culturally appropriate or culturally responsive pedagogy.

There were also some of the chronic problems revealed. If you want to improve the schools you really are going to have to spend some real money. California ranks about 37 in per pupil expenditures, and about 47 in reading. School reform will cost money. The governor and the legislature continue to avoid this reality. Although a real start was made last year in the Quality Education Investment Act sponsored by the California Teachers Association, the current budget situation for next year makes getting desperately needed funds to urban failing schools unlikely. Richard Rothstein spoke to the resources failure in schools. Lack of resources is a political failure.

A second problem dominant at the summit was the large number of policy advocates who each have an answer without first defining what the problem is. There are a number of salesmen of ideas, consulting services, testing packages, and curriculum packages, with little or no comprehension of the working realities of teachers.

It was more than a little interesting to hear that Superintendent O’Connell and his staff are taking a seminar on race and privilege from featured speaker Glenn Singleton. That may be beneficial. Certainly a major part of the problem lies with leadership – or lack of leadership- from elected and appointed officials.

One of the puzzling issues; policy advocates and conferences frequently debate whether the school issues are issues of race or class. What a strange debate.
They are – of course- both race and class.

Teachers, particularly new teachers in difficult schools, need support in creating a positive productive classroom environment. This requires resources, time, support networks, and sufficient counselors in the schools. (California ranks 49 out of the 50 states in counselors per student) And, they need coaches who are successful teachers and experts in helping kids such as English Language learners. New teachers have few of these. Instead they enter a failing system, try to do well, get frustrated, fail more, and become less effective and more defensive. Teachers need a positive work environment to produce a positive learning environment for kids. Few teachers in urban schools have a positive work environment.

The Achievement Gap Summit has spurred some blog commentary on the problems of the schools. The letters to the Sacramento Bee were mostly people responding with their solutions to the school crisis without listening to the problems.
I have a solution, now where is the problem? It is interesting how many people who do not work in schools know precisely what is needed to improve them; or you just need high expectations, or phonics, or English immersion, and on and on. I wish that these folks would go work in a school for a couple of weeks.

I am certainly pleased that the Superintendent hosted the event and that I attended. Now comes the hard part. Making something positive happen for kids in schools. I have written an entire book on this; Choosing Democracy: a practical guide to multicultural education. ( Merrill/Prentice Hall. 2004)

Duane Campbell is a Professor of Education at Cal State University Sacramento and blogs at Choosing Democracy on major issues facing our democracy with a focus on public schooling.

Posted on November 18, 2007

Comments

A real rise in scores will only happen when other factors are addressed.

Always, the focus is on schools and teachers. Always the solution presented is to spend more money. Other states, other countries spend less and get better scores.

Will there ever be a move to hold parents and student accountable? I would think it axiomatic to address other parts of the educational equasion.

It is time there were consequences for students and parents who are irresponsible. Here are a couple of ideas I've never seen addressed with this topic.

1. If your child has under a 2.0 GPA, they become ineligible for a drivers’ license.

2. Your driver’s license is suspended if a GPA drops below a 2.0.

3. Parents lose their child tax credit for kids that fail classes repeatedly. Or require that same amount of money go to tutoring their child.

It's not about money. It should be about making education something valuable for those who generationally could care less.

Posted by: AngelDecoys at November 18, 2007 07:45 AM

"It was more than a little interesting to hear that Superintendent O’Connell and his staff are taking a seminar on race and privilege from featured speaker Glenn Singleton. That may be beneficial."

No, that won't be beneficial. Many districts have drunk the Singleton cool aide. None have anything positive to show for it. Singleton is just another consultant who wants to sell something, and it's not something that helps kids learn.

Posted by: JJ at November 18, 2007 03:39 PM

I tend to agree with you about Singleton. That is why I found is so interesting that the top staff at CDE were taking a seminar from him.

Posted by: Duane Campbell at November 18, 2007 05:33 PM

Why the achievement Gap will never significantly close…

http://www.slate.com/id/2178122/entry/0/
http://psychology.uwo.ca/faculty/rushtonpdfs/PPPL1.pdf

Posted by: BigDon at November 18, 2007 07:35 PM

No doubt, there is money to be made from perpetuating the problem. The "Achievment Gap" is no different.

Reminds me of my own Department meetings. Everybody puts in his, or her input. Its discussed using up time, we'll ask for more funding, and the end result will be little resolution of problem.

Educators will argue for more funding. Same things for as long as I can remember. Tax payers, amongst others will continue to demand more accountability for where their money is spent. There simply is no more money for schools.

Meanwhile, high school scores will continue to plateau, new teachers will be harder to attract, and drop out rates will remain about he same.

I forsee schools will either push more kids through dumbing down their programs, or continue to graduate high schoolers who can barely pass the exit exam.

And you and I will continue to get them in college, many unable to do the most basic of work.

No new solutions to address the problem. What's the definintion of insanity?

Posted by: AngelDecoys at November 19, 2007 12:45 PM

Its the parents that are the problem. Until parents step up and take responsibility for their child's education they will under perform. I hear a lot of talk about commitment to education in low income areas but I don't see many parents really taking the lead to insure their child is educated. Most teachers I know in low income neighborhoods work very hard everyday to help the children but it is the lack of support from parents that frustrates their efforts more then anything else.

Posted by: sean at November 21, 2007 08:06 AM

Sean: Hense why I made the intial suggestions in this blog.

The main reason scores remain low, is not from the efforts of teachers and schools. Nor is it about dumping more money into a system.

Its about changing how many 'low-income' or underperforming students value education. Or more specifically, on the expectations transfered from their parents.

Accountability works. Applying it to parents and students only balances the equation. It is another avenue which will raise scores AND not break the bank in the process.

Unfortunately, perpetuating the problem is more profitable for unions, and other special interest groups. It's easier then actually taking steps to solve the problem.

Posted by: AngelDecoys at November 21, 2007 02:59 PM

Sorry, Angeldecoys, "accountability" is a rubbish concept. As retired high school English teacher and a school board member in Hemet, I lament that so many Democrats and folks of good will have bought into the so-called "accountability" concept. All the suggestions and insight shown above simply don't matter--you've got it all wrong. There are two main issues here: (1) the dumbing down of ALL America, not just California, is a function of television's impact and the subsequent lack of influence of print medium and reading newspapers, magazines, and books; and (2) the invasion of floods of non-English speaking latino immigrants, caused by Reagan Republicans' desire to have cheap unskilled labor flood the nation, has brought predictable tailspins to school achievement. To improve the schools TODAY, totally eliminate the STAR and NCLB testing programs. The notion that "schools fail" is silly. Our teachers are slaving to get their unprepared children to perform to unrealistic standards. The schools exist to give families and their children opportunity, and they do that, very well. It's a cost society must pay. Our elitist views are so very short-range--many immigrant children will become our state's future leaders, despite every roadblock legislators and the public will put before them today. How short-sighted we are! What you have today is what we'll get tomorrow, and we should embrace it, not hide from it. Our problem is legislators and pundits who have politicized the schools instead of dealing with their burdens today which they have caused! In the public's view our children are hip-hop worthless trash, and it's sad. Our culture has painted them that way, and most folks are amazed when I tell them how hard our devoted teachers work and how well our students respond. There is a huge disconnect between comments such as those above made by mainly well-intentioned folks who should know better and reality. SO: kill STAR and NCLB testing totally, so our teachers can get back to teaching instead of preparing students for rote test-taking which is so unlike the education they will need in later life, never mind for college-level performance. It's time to accept that our society has changed, and that our legislators have abandoned the schools for rote-memory work, discredited generations ago, which will further alienate our young people. Support your public schools, California! They're doing more that YOU are to build a better future for the state and our children and communities.

Posted by: Gregg Figgins at November 22, 2007 10:21 AM

Gregg.

Suggesting that NCLB, STAR testing, high school exit exams, or any other test be scrapped is ludicrous and unlikely. If you’re on the school board, you know this already. If you think it is ever going away, you’re part of the problem. The trend is to go the other direction micromanaging classrooms even more.

The days of handing a teacher a book and telling them to have fun are over.

Accountability does work. I've never suggested schools and teachers aren't doing their parts. They do plenty, and increasingly are getting blamed for factors out of their control.

No amount of money poured into the system is going to correct the inadequacies of these kids pushed through the system. No amount can correct for students who do not take the initiative in their own learning, and parents who settle for mediocrity.

My suggestion is that we hold accountable parts of the education equation not ever addressed. That is a value we can correct and direct our attention towards.

As my wife and I both teach college students, we directly see the results coming out of high school. It is abysmal, and those are with students who want to learn.

So Gregg, other than scrapping tests which is highly unlikely, what suggestions would you make? Remember, there is no more money to spend so let us hear the ideas that do not include spending more money.

Posted by: AngelDecoys at November 23, 2007 08:43 AM

hey there,how ar u all there,the reasons why I'm writing to u is cuz I need somebody to support me something if U can do,I'm Arbeni from Kosovo europe 25 years and I finnished highschool 7 years ago and from that day I could't start the studies cuz of fund cuz here where I live is a poor place and I need some one to support me soem way to begin some courses about english language and design cuzt I really love to study design and architekture it is my only dream in my life if u can give mer this chance is gonna be great great honor ever did to me some one so I'll stay just whith hope nad just best in ur work there
Arben
Kosovo....

Posted by: arben at January 7, 2008 08:19 AM

Post a comment




Remember Me?

(you may use HTML tags for style)

Get email updates!

Get Email Updates

Want the California Progress Report by email? Once a week, we'll send you the latest and greatest headlines.



© 2008 California Progress Report Our copyright and fair use policy.
Powered by Mandate Media. Logo design by Jane Norling.

RSS

Stat tracker