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Sentencing Commission Law Among Over 200 Bills Left for the Last Day of the 2007 California Legislative Session
Health Coverage for Children, Flood Safety, Electoral College, Air and Water Pollution, and Toxics Action at Stake Today
By Frank D. Russo
“Today” is supposed to be the last day of the 2007 regular session for the California Assembly and State Senate. If history is any guide, it will be a long day—one that could go until the wee hours of the morning. Both houses are scheduled to start shortly this morning.
Among the major bills still pending are:
• A sentencing commission. Both SB 110 (Romero), which failed on the Assembly floor 34 to 38 and which can be brought up under reconsideration, and AB 160 (Lieber), which had been holed up in the Senate Rules Committee and has been sprung to the Senate floor, can be voted on. If Romero’s bill advances, there is a play with AB 1708 (Swanson) on the Senate floor that could amend SB 110, clean it up, and perhaps make it more acceptable to the Assembly. Both houses of the legislature have passed fairly similar sentencing commission bills, although with heated debates and opposition from Republicans.
• AB 70 (Jones) and AB 162 (Laird), the 2 remaining flood safety and control bills in the package of 5 this year.
• AB 1 (Laird) Health care to children. Will cover just about all children who do not have medical insurance, perhaps more important now with the impending demise of the overall health care bill AB 8.
• AB 97 (Mendoza) on Trans Fats, banning them from food establishments in the state.
• Many bills having to do with water, a huge issue for the state of California. These include SB 1001 (Perata) on water quality, SB 862 on state water reports and planning and SB 1002 (Perata) with over $600 million allocated from bonds for the Delta, water storage (mostly underground storage), studying reservoir construction and how that fits into global warming, and storm water diversion for California’s beaches.
• AB 1542 (Evans) Mobilehome park conversions—a measure important to the many low income Californians living in the dwindling mobilehome parks in California.
• All sorts of air pollution, water pollution, and toxic bills. Among the toxic bills is AB 706 (Leno) on fire retardants in furniture and other household products that are known to cause serious health problems. This bill has been the subject of a major advertising and lobbying blitz by industries that make or use these chemicals.
• AB 48 (Saldana) A high priority for Californians Against Waste which has sponsored this bill requiring manufacturers to phase out the use of toxic materials in most consumer electronics, including mercury, lead, cadmium and other carcinogenic substances.
• ACA 8 (De La Torre) on Eminent Domain.
• SB 37 (Migden) Electoral College Reform. Would have California join in an interstate compact with other states to award Electoral College votes to the winner of the national popular vote. This was recently taken off the inactive file and is on for consideration by the Assembly.
• SB 60 (Cedillo) Driver’s licenses for undocumented immigrants.
• SB 140 (Kehoe) ramping up the use of renewable diesel fuel in California, part of a plan not only for energy independence, but also part of implementing AB 32, the land mark law on global warming passed last year.
• SB 533 (Yee) Pneumococcus vaccinations for young children.
• Changes in the laws affecting chiropractors.
• AB 1743 (Huffman) requiring the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation to take steps before spending any money on construction of a proposed condemned inmate complex at San Quentin Prison.
• SB 1021 (Padilla) which funds recycling for apartment and other multi family housing units that do not have what private residences have at their disposal.
• Many more environmental protection laws.
By the sheer numbers, if not the really juicy ones, it looks like the Senate will have most of the action at least in the early hours today. There are 162 bills up for consideration. These include 25 Senate bills where all that is needed is concurrence in amendments made in the Assembly and they will be on their way to the Governor.
There are 134 Assembly bills in the Senate, a very large number which include quite a few by Assemblymember Mark Leno that were held up due to internecine warfare between the houses—some say because Leno is challenging a sitting State Senator, Carol Migden in 2008’s primaries—and others say because as the Assembly Appropriations Chair he held up a number of Senate bills. It is probably due to a combination of the two. Many bills get held up in the fiscal committees of both houses, and in many cases this is due to decisions by the leadership of each house, although sometimes it is the committee chair who gets the punishment for it. Apparently all that has been worked out, and we’ll see how much of Leno’s legislative program for the year fares.
The Assembly has 79 bills on its Daily File, including 23 Assembly bills where concurrence in amendments is the last action before they go to the Governor. They have 46 Senate bills as well.
While technically some of the votes are on whether to agree on amendments made in the other house, in reality there will be a major donnybrook on some of these concurrence votes as legislators recognize this is the last action to be taken by them and then leaves final approval to the Governor. Sometimes earlier in a session it is easier to pass measures knowing that committee and floor votes are merely preliminary and bills will be facing much more scrutiny and legislative hurdles. Also, amendments in the second house a bill goes through can be major—including so called “gut and amends” where the entire bill morphs into something new.
The Senate could, if it passes many of the Assembly bills in its possession, leave the Assembly with a lot of work to finish up. If these bills have been amended in the Senate, the Assembly will need to concur in these amendments and they will be taken up in the Assembly under what is known as WORF—without reference to file—as they do not appear on the official file that has already been printed.
This is the time of year where with a sleight of hand or the wink of an eye, stuff gets put into bills that are not scrutinized as much as it would on a slower day with less traffic.
Bills not passed today, and others that have fallen by the wayside can still become law by passage next year or passed in a special session of the legislature according to the purview of the Governor’s call of that special session.
Bills passed before Friday and signed by the Governor become law January 1, 2008 unless they have a different date specified for them to take effect.
The Governor has until October 14 to act upon all bills passed in the final two weeks of this year’s session. Some signatures and vetoes have been trickling in already.
Governor Schwarzenegger has said he will call a special session on health care--and possibly other subjects. He has called 5 previous sessions. Some have been productive and others have not produced any legislation at all. Here is a list:
1st Extraordinary Session (1/6/05 to 11/30/06): Constitutional amendments to be placed before the voters and related legislation on several issues: 1) reform of the state's budget process; 2) reform of government employee pension systems; 3) reform of education relative employment decisions concerning school teachers and administrators; and, 4) reform of redistricting legislative, congressional and Board of Equalization districts.
2nd Extraordinary Session (6/27/06 to 11/30/06): Specific topics relating to prison overcrowding.
3rd Extraordinary Session (11/18/03 to 1/15/04): Repeal of SB 60, repeal of driver’s license bill (Cedillo).
4th Extraordinary Session (11/18/03 to 11/30/04): “Reform” of California's workers' compensation system.
5th Extraordinary Session (11/18/03 to 11/30/04): Specific topics relating to the Budget shortfall.
More on special sessions later, after we finish up with today and what passed yesterday.
Comments
Here's a message we wrote our local assembly member, Kevin de Leon, regarding the sentence commission law under consideration
Dear Kevin,
We learned that you abstained on the Assembly's companion bill to Senator Gloria Romero's bill (SB110) to establish a nonpartisan, independent sentencing commission to address overcrowding, inequities, and racism in California's burgeoning prison complex.
We're told the bill will come to vote again in the Assembly this week. We encourage you – as a progressive Democrat representing our district here in Mt. Washington – to support this legislation.
We do not believe that the solution to any of California's problems will come from building yet more prisons. An increase in rehabilitation rather than punishment, the sooner release of those convicted of nonviolent crimes, a long look at California's draconian three-strikes law, and the establishment of this independent sentencing commission all need to happen in place of further expansion to our state's prison-industrial complex.
Hope All Is Well,
-- Dick Price & Sharon Kyle
Posted by: Dick Price & Sharon Kyle at September 11, 2007 11:47 AM
Sentencing reform is a must, without any reform we might as well put up a barbed wire fence around the state because there will not be many of us left. Every year we seem to have more and more of our freedoms turned into crimes. It is apparent with all the information coming out about the roll the police and district attorneys office play in wrongful convictions no one is immune from being the next victim in that all consuming conviction rate.
There are to many men, women, and children’s serving ridicules sentences. So many of our children are being charged with crimes for being children; being convicted of horrendous amounts of time in a prison when they should be home growing up. Men and women are given absurd amounts of prison time and when they have done the time the parole board still refuses to allow them to go home no matter what they have done to change their lives around.
Our prisons population is out of control and will just get worse. Building more prisons just means that more and more people will be in prison. The only ones that benefiting from this are the people who have a direct connection with the system. This attitude of lock em up and throw away the keys is destroying our family structure at an alarming rate. The abuse and torture that is and has been going on for years has got to come to a stop, the diseases that run rampant in our prisons not only effects the inmates it effects the visitors and employees and is brought back into our communities, thus effecting everyone, the medical neglect is deplorable and an mark against our society that we allow human beings to be treated in this way. Our mentally ill need to be in hospitals where they belong receiving the care that they desperately need and not thrown into solitary confinement where they are neglected even more.
We need this sentencing commission in order to try to fix the horrible injustice that the politicians have been heaping on us for years and years. I would hope that this bill will be passed, the need is great.
Posted by: Gentle_Warrior at September 11, 2007 07:46 PM
The polititions of Ca have the good citizens thinking that the sentenceing commision is going to be releaseing thousands of murders and sex violaters on their doorstep. If any releasing is done it will only be releasing inmates who are almost ready to go home anyway and a lot are parole violators who are violated for stupid reasons anyway. They will not be putting vilent offenders that are not suitable for parole or rapists and child molesters. People Please Get Real.
Posted by: gramainthebed Jackie richardson at September 11, 2007 10:27 PM
SB 110, AB 160 and AB 1539 are essential to prison reform. Of Schwarzenegger thinks he will sneak in vetoes at the last minute and they won't be noticed he has another thought coming.
The recent U.N.I.O.N rally on Sept. 7th. on the Capitol steps is just the beginning of a major group of people in California who are completly fed up with the unconstitutional treatment of human lifes in the prisons. We will not stand for the continued torture of our loved ones. All the Republicans who think they can't be voted out of office is in for a big surprise in the next election.
Schwarzenegger better get the message that the FEDS are knocking on his door, and they will take over the California prisons and all the State money that is now feeding these politicians. I can't wait to see a cap put on the prison population by the three Judge panel. Keep up the good work Schwarzenegger they are coming after your State funds.
Posted by: Nora Weber at September 12, 2007 01:00 AM
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