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Schrag: The Insularity and Lack of Diversity of Elected California Republicans vs. Democrats Who Look Like the State

Schrag.gif By Peter Schrag

Earlier this month, when Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger chastised his fellow Republicans for their insularity and narrowness, GOP conservatives quickly and predictably responded that they'd rather be ideologically principled than pander to moderates.

So what if the party, as Arnold complained, wasn't filling the seats? If you're talking membership, that's a problem that isn't limited to just one major party. Just ask House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, who's getting hammered daily by Democrats for her wishy-washiness on Iraq. California's Democratic Party is losing as many members as the GOP. As partisanship intensifies, party membership declines. One feeds the other.

But Democrats, unlike the GOP, aren't shutting independents out of their primaries. And Democrats -- those in office and those at party conventions -- look a lot more like California, which will never again have a non-Hispanic white majority.

In California's 20-member Republican congressional delegation, one, Devin Nunes, a Visalia dairy farmer, is a fourth-generation descendant of Azorean immigrants, which makes him (marginally) Hispanic. One, Mary Bono, is a woman. The other 18 are non-Hispanic white men.

Of the 33 Democrats representing California in the House, 16 are women, two are Asian Americans, four are African Americans and six are Latinos. Of the 33 Democrats, only 13 are white men.

The same goes for the Legislature. In the Senate, of the 25 Democrats, two are black men, five are Latinos, four are Latinas, one is Asian American, six are white women and seven are white men. Of the 15 Republicans, one is Latino; the other 14 are white men.

Of the Assembly's 47 Democrats, four are Asians, seven are African Americans, 12 are Latinos, five are Latinas, eight are white women and 11 are white men. Of the 32 Republicans, one is a Latina, two are Asians, five are white women and 24 are white men.

Put Assembly members and senators together, it means that 38 of the 47 Republican legislators in Sacramento (81 percent) are white men. Given that white males constitute just 23 percent of California's population, it seems rather a noticeable gap.

And as a lot of people are pointing out, with the sole exception of Insurance Commissioner Steve Poizner, who is even more a centrist-liberal Republican than Schwarzenegger, the Republicans seem to have almost no bench for 2010, when Schwarzenegger is termed out.

To be sure, many Republican districts in California are still whiter (and more affluent and older) than the population at large. But increasingly California will be younger, more Latino and Asian, which no doubt contributes to the siege mentality that the governor was trying to shake up when he addressed his party at its convention in Indian Wells. (Where the average age of the population is 63 and the median home value is $1.016 million).

But even in those white, middle-class districts, half -- really more than half -- of the voters are women who, on a statewide level, register (and vote) far more often as Democrats than as Republicans. And that's not just because of ideology.

"You can't have one party that's half-men, half-women," Beth Rogers, a Republican businesswoman who ran unsuccessfully for Congress in 2002, told a Ventura County Star writer last year, "and another party that's all white guys." That's a relic from a California that's long past.

California's Democrats do their best to make Republicans appreciate Schwarzenegger, proposing symbolic ballot measures on getting out of the Iraq war, passing legislation legalizing gay marriage and repeatedly approving bills allowing illegal immigrants to get California driver's licenses, all of which the governor vetoed. But somehow he remains unappreciated.

That narrowness is unfortunate not just for the Republicans, but for a state that badly needs a vital, innovative opposition party. If it weren't for the two-thirds majority the California Constitution requires to pass spending bills and taxes, the GOP would be largely irrelevant and unnoticed in Sacramento. Its prime source of power now is the power to say no.

California's political demographics aren't likely to change very much even in the unlikely event that the state's decennial redistricting process is reformed to move control from the Legislature to some presumably independent body. There'll be a few more competitive districts and thus (perhaps) a few more moderates -- Democrats and Republicans -- in Sacramento.

But residential patterns won't allow a major change in districts without unconstitutional gerrymandering. So a vital second party isn't possible until the GOP finds a way to open itself to moderates and Latinos, who will become a majority of the state's population; and with a leadership and legislative delegations where women are no longer the exception. That could also do wonders in producing a more responsible, less insular, less embarrassing and less obsessively politically correct Democratic Party.

Schwarzenegger, who's tacked erratically, but ultimately successfully to fill the seats for himself, can never be accused of a surfeit of conviction. But his marginality within his own party still begs the question of exactly who and what you have to be to fit comfortably in its ranks.

Peter Schrag is the former editorial page editor of the Sacramento Bee. This article is published with his permission.

Posted on September 19, 2007

Comments

The Republicans represent districts that are overwhelmingly white as compared to the state. Their districts are also much wealthier than most of the state. White, middleclass and rich guys who own businesses live in these areas and want their interests represented so they vote for those who do that. If you want this changed then speak to the Democratic leaders who re-draw the districts every 10 years.

Unless of course you are proposing that white middleclass and rich men don't deserve to be represented in government?

Posted by: sean at September 19, 2007 08:31 AM

Mr. Schrag please consider:

1. The republicans elected to represent their districts won on a majority vote. They must have defeated their primary and later democrat opponents, regardless of their race or gender, because they were in the minds of the majority of voters the better candidate. Are you therefore suggesting that those majority of voters are somehow racist? Kind of a stretch isn't it?

2. The legislature has both a

--Latino Caucus

and a

--Black Caucus

Both of which are comprised of democrats. By their very titles, are these racist groups? Who are they looking out for? Asians? Pacific Islanders? Caucasians? Etc.?

I thought the legislature itself was a caucus? Why are there caucuses within a caucus and having racially specific titles? Agendas too?

I'm with Dr. Martin Luther King who said/I paraphrase: "Judged not by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character".

Why do left/democrats always bring up race negatively in others when they should look in their own mirror first?

Posted by: Jay Gould at September 19, 2007 09:29 AM


Bourke Hikenlooper, US Senator from Iowa and Roman Hruska, Senator from Nebraska were cited as living proof that "dumb people need representation too".

Both were distinguished Republicans.

There is an obvious solution to the "Republican Problem". Don't reform redistricting. Instead, violate the law by uniting distant populations in order to marginalize enough Republicans that Democrats gain a 2/3 majority. (Claim that "competitiveness" justifies such a classic gerrymander. Maybe you'll get away with it).

After the GOP has lost sufficient market share, perhaps they'll change their spots. Or join the Whigs.

The need for a vibrant opposition party to the Democrats is a purely hypothetical need - except for journalists

Posted by: william cavala at September 19, 2007 09:34 AM

Mr. Cavala,

"...were cited by..." Cited by whom? You maybe? Leving out "who" did the citing could perhaps be considered, "Dumb", could it not? (There isn't a little elitist tinge in picking on folks from Iowa and Nebraska is there? Hillary and other democrats for president are after all courting Iowas voters right now...)

I thought it was the democrats who DID NOT want to do redistricting and here you say only the republicans benefit from the gerrymandered status quo. Which is it? Pick a position and stick to it!

(Now Term Limits "Reform", there you have an issue: Reducing the total time a politician can stay in office (good) BUT with the exception of those who would be termed out NOW (Perata, Nunez, etc.), under existing term limits? Sweet!)

Now I am NOT "Red Baiting" when I point out the lack of a, "... vibrant opposition party...", was already exercised in 1933-1945 in Germany or from 1917 to the early 1990's in the USSR? (And a few other places too many to mention). I don't think these examples of what you suggest worked out very well for a whole lot of people...

Recall your self admission as an unashamed political proponent (or "operative"?) of your party first and formost. Some of us are just trying to do things the best way for everyone...

Posted by: Jay Gould at September 19, 2007 11:19 AM

The usual story about Hruska is that in support of some Supreme Court nominee (Hainsworth or Carswell or one of Nixon's clows), addressing the charge that the nominee was a mediocre intellect, he replied to the effect that those people needed representation also.

Regarding redistricting, it is clear that it will have no real effect except to run the Democrats out of money. Let's not forget that in 1990 the Democrats had to defeat two redistricting initiatives on the ballot in the primary and when term limits came along, there wasn't quite enough to defeat it (Roberti didn't send out a mailer from an ex-Republican Speaker of the Assembly because he needed the money for other things and term limits passed 52-48).

It is clear that the 2/3rd's vote is killing the Republican party in this state--no party can exist as completely irrelevant and the veto power in Sacramento is the only thing keeping the Republicans in business. If that 2/3rd's vote was changed to a simple majority, Republican candidates would start dropping their anti-abortion, pro-religion stance and be more like Schwartzenegger, who wiped the Democrats in 2006. This would lead to genuine two-party competition.

Posted by: publius at September 19, 2007 03:00 PM


Perhaps I should footnote my remarks for Mr. Gould and any others who lack knowledge of recent history?

Or, perhaps not - since i really don't care what people who hide behind pseudonyms think. Especially pseudonyms of personages like Gould.

Posted by: william cavala at September 19, 2007 03:49 PM

Mr. Cavala,

YES, you should footnote or ANYTHING else it takes to legitimize your points. Otherwise, its just mindless propoaganda...

As usual, you didn't address my points directly, you attempted to marginalize them. Nice.

I place my email right here like everyone else on this website. I OK you getting it if that makes you happy.

Funny, you never accuse those who share your views with using pseudonyms...Yet they are all over this website.(Publius for example. But he is good!)

Besides, what difference does it make what the name is IF the points are well made? Focus on that, lets see how well you do.

(Do as I say, not as I do...)

Have a nice day!

Posted by: Jay Gould at September 19, 2007 06:40 PM

Publius is excellent. For extra credit, guess the historical reference.
Pretty soon I'll start adding Carthago delenda est as my sign-off (or maybe Republicos delenda est would be more appropriate).

Posted by: publius at September 19, 2007 07:43 PM

It is difficult to add anything new to the many excellent comments.
There is the observation that California, as is the nation to some extent, is a divided state. There are several "Californias." Certainly there is a north-south divide, and there is an urban-rural divide. There are affluent communities and abysmally poor communities.
Why should these various divides not have their own representation?
It would be helpful to know the author’s ideal society, in terms of classifications of people, where they choose to live, and how they choose to influence the government of an irreparably divided and increasingly antagonistic populace. One could then consider whether that ideal can be reached by other than a totalitarian regime.

Posted by: Erik Kengaard at September 20, 2007 07:01 PM

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