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Same-Sex Marriage Bill Passes Key California Senate Committee--Likely to Be on Governor's Desk Again

Hayley-Leventhal.jpg

By Hayley Leventhal
Reporter
California Progress Report

A bill to redefine “marriage” as a union between two gender-neutral persons passed the California Senate Judiciary Committee on July 10th. All that it needs to land on the Governor's desk is approval by the Senate Appropriations Committee and the full Senate. The bill, authored by Assemblymember Mark Leno (D-San Francisco), is the fifth time in six years that the California Legislature will tackle the same-sex marriage debate.

Assembly Bill 43, known as the “Religious Freedom and Civil Marriage Protection Act,” will modify parts of the existing California Family Code to gender-neutral terms. For example, where existing law says marriage is between “a man and a woman,” Leno’s bill will change the law to reflect that marriage is between “two persons.” It passed the committee 3-2, along party lines, with three supporting votes from Democrats, and two opposing from Republicans.

The bill, co-authored by 29 Assemblymembers and 19 Senators (representing only two votes less than the 21 votes needed to pass the Senate), is almost identical to a previous attempt by Leno in 2005. Leno’s previous bill, AB 849, was the first state legislation of its kind to reach Governor Schwarzenegger’s desk. One week after receiving the bill, Schwarzenegger vetoed it, saying that the bill directly contradicted Proposition 22. Prop 22 (also known as the “California Defense of Marriage Act”) passed in 2000, stipulating that California can only recognize marriage between a man and a woman. “If the ban of same-sex marriage is unconstitutional, this bill is not necessary. If the ban is constitutional, this bill is ineffective,” Schwarzenegger said in his veto message. However, he added, “I support current domestic partnership rights and will continue to vigorously defend and enforce these rights and as such will not support any rollback.”

Leno reintroduced the gay-marriage bill to the California Legislature after a trial court found California’s ban on same-sex marriage to be unconstitutional. The trial court’s decision was later overturned by the First District Court of Appeal in 2006, but the original decision gave lawmakers the incentive they needed to reawaken the issue. This time around, the bill is worded to define marriage as a union between two consenting adults, without directly addressing the controversial code of Prop 22.

Proponents of the bill include NAACP California State Conference, the ACLU, and California National Organization for Women. For supporters, the bill is one step towards legal equality for same-sex marriages. In a press statement, Equality California Executive Director Geoff Kors said, “LGBT Californians want the choice to marry so that we can live our lives with the same dignity and freedom that everyone deserves.”

“Same-sex couples in California and their families still are not eligible for more than a thousand federal protections offered to married couples, including family and medical leave, social security benefits, long-term care insurance and the ability to sponsor a partner for immigration benefits” Leno said in a press statement.

Opponents, including the Traditional Values Coalition and the California Family Council, argue that the bill is essentially no different than previous attempts in its attempt to override Prop 22. In a letter to the Assembly Judiciary Committee Chair Dave Jones (D- Sacramento), Campaign for Children and Families President Randy Thomasson wrote, “it’s obvious that AB 43 is an unconstitutional destruction of the people’s vote to preserve marriage as a special institution for a man and a woman.” The campaign’s website (http://www.savecalifornia.com) urges Californians to “protect real marriage” by opposing AB 43.

The governor has not taken an official position on the bill, his press office said, nor does he intend to until the bill has passed the legislature. Withholding formal support and opposition, the office explained, is standard procedure for Schwarzenegger. His historic reluctance to take positions on bills is well documented, such that it was news less than two weeks ago when Deputy Press Secretary Gina Grebitus said in a telephone interview that the governor felt a “definite urgency” for AB 1525 (a bill on private post-secondary school regulations) to pass the legislature so he could sign it “as quickly as possible.”

While Schwarzenegger may not formalize an opinion on the same-sex marriage bill in question, his informal opinion can be surmised from his more revealing quotes. In a 2003 interview, radio talk show host Sean Hannity asked Schwarzenegger if he supported gay marriage. “No,” the governor replied, “I think that gay marriage is something that should be between a man and a woman.”

Hayley Leventhal is a summer intern with the California Progress Report as part of the University of California Sacramento Center Public-Affairs Journalism Program. She is a senior at the University of California, Berkeley, where she is majoring in political science. Leventhal is a native of Santa Cruz, where she attended Cabrillo College before enrolling at UC-Berkeley. She was active in Cabrillo College Democrats and as a 2004 campaign volunteer for Moveon.org.

Posted on July 17, 2007

Comments

Is that last quote a typo or did he actually say that GAY marriage should be between a man and a woman?

Posted by: John at July 17, 2007 11:27 AM

John: That is the actual comment verbatim!

Posted by: Frank D. Russo at July 17, 2007 11:39 AM

The article is great, but the description of the bill is a bit off. It doesn't "redefine" marriage, rather it ends the exclusion of same-sex couples from civil marriage in California. It is an important distinction.

California loses $24 Million a year in tourism and means-based public benefits because of this ban. It creates two tiers of 'relationship' in the state which is confusing and expensive. The ban has to go.

Posted by: Jim at July 25, 2007 02:19 PM

The comments from Gov. Schwarzenegger is not a typo, nor was it a mistake. The word "gay" WAS referred to as being "happy". So his answer was probably very intentional... "A gay (happy) marriage is something that should be between a man and a woman."
I wholeheartedly agree.

Posted by: Rochelle at August 1, 2007 06:20 PM

c qui le thon la haut????????????????????????????
C T UNE MERDE

Posted by: tony at August 2, 2007 04:54 AM

let us gay people be free and have equal rights. its not hurting no one if gays marry.

Posted by: michael at September 5, 2007 12:00 AM

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Posted by: Felix at December 7, 2007 01:13 AM

agreed

Posted by: Aldo at May 20, 2008 08:51 PM

Marriage is between a man and a woman. To use the term to describe a single sex couple is policially incorrect. If any group feels a word, opinion or action is hurtful and insulting to them it should not be used by anyone. Married
couples don't call Gays "weird" because the Gays are offended. So no one should use the term 'Gay Marriage' because it is offensive to the men and
women who are Married. Fair is fair.

Posted by: Granny at June 13, 2009 01:03 PM

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