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Breaking News: State Water Project Pumps That Export Delta Water to 25 Million Californians Shut Down Because of Failure to Comply With Endangered Species Act

California Department of Fish and Game Requests Immediate Action to Protect Delta Smelt

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By Frank D. Russo

This afternoon, following a request of the California Department of Fish and Game (DFG), the California Department of Water Resources stopped all pumping at State Water Project Delta facilities because previous practices and failure to comply with state and federal law had threatened the Delta Smelt with extinction. The State Water Project transports massive amounts of water to Southern California, and this will have major ramifications.

The Association of California Water Agencies (ACWA) characterized as this temporary move as “prudent”, but noted that it would not come without costs for the state’s water users and that immediate actions are needed to address other stressors affecting the species. ACWA is a statewide association of public agencies whose 440 members are responsible for about 90% of the water delivered in California

On March 23, 2007, a California Superior Court judge ordered the California Water Project to shut down the pumps. The ruling was stayed for 60 days to allow the DWR to apply to the DFG for permission to continue killing protected species as part of a lawful activity with a plan for full mitigation under California's Endangered Species Act (CESA) and special protections for the Delta.

The case is Watershed Enforcers v. California Department of Resources. It was filed by an alliance of sportfishing groups who accused DWR of killing threatened Chinook salmon and Delta smelt at its South Delta pumping facility without obtaining the required permit from the California Department of Fish and Game.

The requirement of full mitigation in the judge's order meant that DWR was required to submit a specific plan minimizing the fish kill and separately adding back in to the Delta as many of these species as it destroys in its operations.

The ruling two months ago and today's shutdown of these pumps has coincided with increasing focus on the Delta with the release of two major reports and the attention of the California legislature on water policy in light of global warming's possible effects on snowfall and rain.

A 324 page report, "Envisioning Futures for the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta", by The Public Policy Institute of California (PPIC) was released in February. Another major report was issued last week, "Re-envisioning the Delta: Alternative Futures for the Heart of California" by The Delta Initiative of the University of California at Berkeley.

When the lawsuit was filed, Bill Jennings, Executive Director of the California Sportfishing Protection Alliance, noted that the California Delta is experiencing its greatest challenge and that it is the most important estuary on the West Coast of the United States. He said:

"At a time when state and federal agencies are spending millions of dollars on emergency studies to identify the cause of the crash of Delta fisheries, DFG and DWR have conspired, with a wink and a nod, to exempt the State Water Project pumps--the largest killer of endangered species in the estuary--from having to comply with the fundamental requires of CESA."

The 36 page decision by Alameda County Judge Frank Roesch upon which his order is based can be seen on the Alameda County Courts' website. The case number is RG06292124.

The California Progress Report has published articles on the particular problems with the Delta Smelt, including "Judge to CWR on Delta Pumps: Hey Reckless Driver--Hand Over the Keys" by Gary Patton of the Planning and Conservation League. We also published an open letter from Senator Darrell Steinberg, Chair of the Senate Resources Committee, to the California Department of Resources in which he makes the case that the dire results of the smelt survey is an indication that the Delta is literally dying. In that letter, Steinberg took the Department to task for not following through on prior commitments.

A week ago, we reported that Governor Schwarzenegger had cancelled a meeting with conservationists and would not discuss the extinction of the Delta Smelt and a plan to solve the problem prepared by the Planning and Conservation League.

Water is going to be a big issue in California this year and probably for years to come. Mark Twain, a big fan of the West noted many years ago: "Whiskey is for drinking. Water is for fighting over." You'll be reading a lot more about this in the days to come starting with tomorrow's papers.

Posted on May 31, 2007

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