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ONE STEP CLOSER TO LIGHTS OUT FOR THE INCANDESCENT

Lloyd-Levine.gif

By Assemblymember Lloyd E. Levine
Chair, Assembly Utilities and Commerce Committee

This week, the Assembly’s Utilities and Commerce Committee, legislation that I’ve authored to phase out the sale of incandescent light bulbs in California by 2012 – Assembly Bill 722 – was passed by the Committee on a bipartisan 9-3 vote. It was the first hearing for the bill, which was first announced on January 30, and since that time has garnered an amazing amount of attention around the world – and really, for quite a simple idea.

It takes 18 seconds to change a light bulb – but that 18 seconds can make all the difference to our environment, as well as California’s energy future. The goal of the legislation is to reduce power use while simultaneously cutting carbon dioxide emissions from power plants by 1.8 million metric tons per year, which is the equivalent of taking 400,000 cars off the roads and highways.

According to the California Energy Commission, compact fluorescent light bulbs are 75 percent more energy efficient than standard incandescent light bulbs. Unfortunately, energy-efficient lighting has not been widely used despite the fact that the technology has been around for almost 30 years. One of the primary reasons is cost. When most people shop for new bulbs, they’re most influenced by the price difference between a $.50 incandescent bulb and a $3 compact fluorescent. What they don’t realize is that over the seven-year life span of the compact fluorescent, their savings amounts to almost $62.

People also may not realize that some of our largest utilities have given and continue to give away or provide extensive rebates for hundreds of thousands of energy efficient light bulbs. They reason they do this is because encouraging energy conservation is far more cost-effective than building a new power plant. Case in point, at my annual Kids Fit & Fun Challenge this month, the Los Angeles Department of Water & Power gave away 1,000 energy efficient light bulbs to the families that participated in the event. As we continue to move AB 722 forward, it is my hope that we’ll be able to team up and give out even more.

I continue to be encouraged by the widespread support for AB 722. That said, I would like to address some of the concerns some people have expressed about limits on their choices. They prefer the light quality from incandescent bulbs due to the “warmer” light and better appearance in many fixtures. However, if you go to any Wal-Mart, Home Depot, Ikea or your local hardware store, you’ll find that they now carry a wide variety of shapes, sizes and colors of energy-efficient lights to please just about anyone. When I was in school I used to have to sit by the window because the fluorescent lights would give me headaches. Today I have a compact fluorescent in my bedside reading lamp.

My bill is simply part of a larger effort to shift Californians toward this simple, practical change. Even though energy-efficient lighting has been around more many years, it is my opinion that we have a market failure. Even with extensive public information campaigns about the benefits of changing to an energy-efficient bulb, most people are not changing habits. But in the last few months, the world is beginning to take notice and embrace the movement, so the time is right in California to start taking these steps.

Six days after I announced AB 722, similar legislation was introduced in Connecticut. A day later, Mayor Gavin Newsom announced an initiative to improve the efficiency of lighting technologies used in commercial buildings in San Francisco. Two days after that, a Republican Assemblymember from New Jersey introduced legislation that calls for his state to switch to fluorescent lighting in government buildings over the next three years. And then, a month later, Australia’s Minister of Energy announced that Australia will phase out all incandescent bulbs by 2010.

In addition, Europe has announced its intention to phase out incandescent bulbs. North Carolina’s Legislature is debating legislation modeled on AB 722. The Governor of Massachusetts has issued an executive order asking for all government buildings to stop using incandescent bulbs. Congresswoman Jane Harman has introduced legislation at the federal level which would effectively halt the sale of incandescent bulbs in the United States by no later than 2020. One month ago, in testimony before Congress, Al Gore stated that banning incandescent light bulbs was one of the ten things that governments should do in order to avert the looming global warming crisis. And just last Wednesday, the Providence of Ontario stated its intention to ban incandescent light bulbs by 2012.

And even with all of that, this is not a movement that is being driven by government alone. Wal-Mart has set a goal of selling 100 million energy efficient light bulbs this year. Phillips, one of the three large light bulb manufacturers in the world, has announced it will stop manufacturing incandescent light bulbs by 2016. And just this past weekend in honor of Earth Day, Home Depot gave away 1,000,000 free compact fluorescent light bulbs.

Time and time again, California has proven to be a national leader in energy efficiency. The Department of General Services was recently honored by the U.S. Green Building Council for its commitment to building energy-efficient and environmentally-responsible state buildings. Last year the Legislature passed and the Governor signed into law my Assembly Bill 2021 which makes energy efficiency the number one priority for all utilities in California. It is because of policies such as these that for the past 30 years California’s per-capita energy use has remained flat while the rest of the country has seen dramatic increases in use. This is also why Californians enjoy some of the lowest energy bills in the nation. However, we must continually pursue smart, practical energy saving policies to make sure we don’t fall behind. Policies such as these do not ask people to go without; they simply ask that we all use what we have in a smarter, more efficient way.

This legislation isn’t the sole answer to our energy needs. I realize that encouraging people to switch to energy efficient lighting may not be the easiest task; after all, incandescent bulbs have been around for more than 100 years. Still, it’s my hope that with a strong educational campaign and a lot of solid facts behind this legislation, consumers will come around and give an energy efficient bulb a try the next time one of their incandescents burn out. Our environment and their pocketbook will thank them.

Lloyd Levine (D-Van Nuys) is the Chair of the Assembly Committee on Utilities and Commerce and is part of Speaker Fabian Nunez’s leadership team. He is a member of the Aging and Long-Term Care; Judiciary; Governmental Organization; and Elections and Redistricting Committees.

Posted on April 25, 2007

Comments

We didn't need legislation to make the switch from dial telephones to touch tone. People just adopted the new technolongy, as might happen eventually with compact fluorescents.

But do we really want to switch wholesale to fluorescents? Fluorescent lightbulbs are hazardous waste. You're not supposed to just toss them in the trash.

Never mind that light bulb manufacturers are developing incandescent bulbs that might match energy savings of fluorescents. They should be available about the time this hare- brained legislation would take effect.

AB 722 is bad legislation.

Posted by: Fred Mangels at April 25, 2007 06:34 AM

In respect to the last comment"Fred Mangels", You have a better Idea to reduce CO2 and increase energy efficiency?

I think this is a great idea. California has shown to be the number one state in trying to minimize its energy use. And California understands the urgency of this matter. It is the right thing to do. Thank you Lloyd Levine. you got my vote on it.

Posted by: Natascha Reschman at April 25, 2007 07:20 AM

No incandescent bulbs? What's gonna power my Easy-Bake Oven?!

In all seriousness I guess I'm happy about this. It's at least a step in the right direction. I just hope that the appropriate recycling programs are put in place. Ultimately, I rather suspect LED lighting will be the future for that reason: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LED_lamp

(it's "Province of Ontario" not "Providence")

Posted by: Lorne at April 26, 2007 04:49 PM

compact fluorencent cant be used in some induastial aplications, cold and vibration. Wont work with dimmers and motion sensing switches. If the goverment has intrest in saving energy they can turn off lights in offices not used. Which wastes millions of dollars every year.

Posted by: tony at April 26, 2007 09:11 PM

Lorne: The legislation has specific provisions for other uses of incandescent bulbs and as I understand it is focused on the use of bulbs for lighting in the most common settings where other bulbs will work. You may want to look at the language of the bill or analyses.

Posted by: Frank D. Russo at April 30, 2007 05:31 PM

As a sufferer of migraine headaches, I seriously oppose the idea of forcing people to remove incandescent lights from their homes and offices. After many years of having migraines I have found that one of my triggers is fluorescent bulbs. I have changed the lights in my office from fluorescent to incandescent and I have seen a dramatic decrease in my migraine headaches. By submitting everyone to this law you would be compromising the health and well-being of a multitude of people who are migraine sufferers. Please reconsider the banning of incandescent lights.

Posted by: Amanda at May 2, 2007 01:54 PM

I agree with Amanda and would like to find some group that can organize migraine suffers to fight against this legislation. I have to sit in my office everyday with the lights out because they are fluorescent and trigger migraines so bad that they make me want to throw up. Unless we do something soon, we are going to be miserable in the office and at home. Our only other alternative is to stock pile incandescent lights while we can...not an attractive option. This legistation seems analagous to replacing all cars with bicycles and not acknowledging that paralyzed people can't ride bicycles.....

Posted by: Robert Herman at May 14, 2007 12:37 AM

Just a comment for those who will not part with their Incandescent light bulbs, please keep in mind that for every 100 watts one pays for in electric use, about 93% of it is given off as heat and about 7% of this you actually see. Before the changeover to LED clusters on our traffic lighting system, we Americans were paying for the "invisible" light in our local taxes and only receiving 7% in effective light use. This had been going on for decades. Talk about "Hidden Costs".

Posted by: Lucien Beauley at May 14, 2007 04:37 PM

I think this is another hairbrained scheme, as is common in "The Peoples' Republic of California"
Why do I say this?
Take a 35 watt Halogen or better yet Xenon.
Put them on a dimmer--any dimmer works with them.
I have them in my kitchen with a dimmer, and the dimmer is usually less than halfway on so I burning less than 17 watts/bulb--this also at least doubles the life of the bulb--will out last any CFL can fixture (do you homework and you will see these CFS cans are dying like flies due to too much heat.
Next reason it is hair brained, LED's have come a long way, and next year Phillips is set to release a truely dimmable led lamp (uses standard dimmer and wiring) which unlike a CFL has no mercury, won't overheat in those "can fixtures"
use less electricity than a CLL---etc etc etc.
It still ceases to amaze me why our California legislators think they know more than professional lighting designers when it comes to what is the best lighting.
To me these idiots are like kids who have too much time on their hands and get into games to see which one can pass the most idiotic law.
Right now they are all "Winners" in that game.
Times change, so does technology, if you guys can't keep up--well then just leave things alone.
Yea!!!!! Great law, No home should be without HG.
Dimmers don't have HG nor do LED's
Nice work again.
Distingustingly
Gary L. Johnson

Posted by: 1959 Dodge at May 22, 2009 07:03 AM

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