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No Doubt About it--Good Poll News for Schwarzenegger. Are There Any Rays of Hope for Angelides?

By Frank D. Russo
The widely respected Field Poll that has just been fully released shows Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger with a 10 point lead over Phil Angelides. Another respected poll, that of the Pubic Policy Institute of California (PPIC), that has leaked out and will be fully available as to the Governor's race shortly, shows a 17 point lead for the Governor.
There is interesting data in the Field Poll, especially the gender and age gaps, but I can't see how this is good news for the Angelides campaign, try as they might to spin things differently. There are many articles digested on this site about both of these polls. Different pollsters and others say it is still possible for Angelides to win, but the consensus is that it is going to be exceedingly difficult for Schwarzenegger's lead to be overcome. Matthew Dowd, one of Schwarzenegger's chief strategists, is quoted in the San Jose Mercury News today as saying he expects the race to tighten, and that may very well happen as there are more Democrats to come home given that Republicans are solidly behind Arnold Schwarzenegger, but Angelides is going to have to change some votes or have a lopsided edge in voters who go to the polls that are not showing up in the surveys to have a shot at winning.
About the only bright spots for Angelides in the poll is a lead among women voters 39 to 36%, in stark contrast to Schwarzenegger's overwhelming lead of 51 to 29%. That is a huge gender gap. Angelides also has the lead amongst voters under age 45 by a margin of 44% to 38%. But he gets creamed by those 65 and older by a margin of 52% to 25%.
When the PPIC poll becomes publicly available, I will go into it in greater detail. For the moment, here are my thoughts as to the Field Poll.
First of all, this is a historically accurate poll. The accuracy of the final pre-election poll by Field is impressive and in Presidential races since 1948 is generally within 2 points or so of the actual results. This is only a snapshot of the electorate, taken between September 14 and 24, a time when the Governor was basking in the afterglow of a productive legislative session and midway in his bill signing ceremonies--what is called a Rose Garden strategy as to Presidents and doesn't have a name as to California Governors--yet.
One can prognosticate as to whether the next 6 weeks will go better or worse for either candidate--but as I see it, Schwarzenegger will continue the pattern of this month and campaign for the bond measures during this time and ignore Angelides as much as possible. His campaign is going to minimize as much as possible any opportunity for unplanned things to occur. The debate will be one exception to this general rule, but what kind of play the Saturday night debate will get, and whether Angelides can really gain from it is dubious.
All that being said, if the election were held last week, the Governor would win by 44% to 34% over Angelides with another 7 percent going to other candidates and 15%, if they show up at the polls, breaking one way or another. If indeed 7% of the voters cast their ballots for other candidates, it is only going to take 47% or so to win the election.
Going through the poll as it was published by the Field Institute, one of the first things I was struck with is in Table 1. From June of 2005 to this late September poll, Schwarzenegger has been in a relatively narrow range and has gone from 42% of the vote to 44%. He reached a high of 46% in late May. He was at a low of 39% in February when he tied with Angelides. His vote is at exactly the same place as it was in April.
Angelides vote, on the other hand is at it's lowest ebb, 34%. He is down 4 or 5 points from where he was in February, April, or May.
Angelides can try to make hay over the fact that Schwarznegger has not been over 50% of the vote, and there are a much higher percentage of undecided Democrats or those voting for a minor party candidate for him to potentially pick up (23%) than there are for Schwarzenegger to get amongst Republicans and other candidates (10%). He'll have to strip some Democrats away from Schwarzenegger to succeed and has more of a target of opportunity here since only 4% of Republicans are supporting Angelides over Schwarzenegger, while 16% of Democrats are supporting Schwarzenegger. Democrats have the largest undecided percentage of undecideds in the race. Will some who are thinking of voting for third party candidates vote for Angelides if the race tightens or they become sensitized to the difference between Angelides and Schwarzenegger and the prospects of four more years?
Schwarzenegger holds a 41% to 37% lead over Angelides in the traditionally Democratic Los Angeles County. This is not good news. With the endorsement of popular LA Mayor Villaraigosa coming earlier in September, can this be turned around? It has to be for Angelides to have a chance. How much will Villaraigosa work to get Angelides the support he needs here? He said he would work his heart and soul out for Angelides. Will he try to deliver and can he be successful?
It is also not a good sign that Angelides is behind, although by 3 points, 37% to 40% in the coastal counties. He has to do much better and win these counties by a large margin. He is way behind in the inland counties by 55% to 25%.
Angelides has the support of Latinos and other "racial and ethnic voters" as the Field Survey calls this other non white category. But Latinos only break his way 42% to 30% with 20% undecided. He needs to do a lot better in these groups as well.
A full 51% of "Non-partisan/other party" voters back Schwarzenegger as opposed to only 23% for Angelides. If that trend holds up, I don't see how Angelides can win on the basis of Democrats coming home. Many more younger (under 30 years of age) voters are in the "decline-to-state" category. Can he boost this turnout beyond the normally low levels that are usually seen?
Since perception is often reality, it is significant that those who say they are voting for the Governor by a 3 to 1 margin believe he is going to win. Angelides supporters are split 42-43% on this question. I'd sure like to have some Angelides supporters tell me why they think he is going to win.
Although Angelides has picked up amongst the voters who are voting for him as opposed to voting against Schwarzenegger, the Governor has a much higher percentage who are voting for him as opposed to Angelides.
Last, but certainly not least, there is the voters' favorable/unfavorable ratings. The Governor has 49% of voters favorable vs. 41% unfavorable. Ratings under 50% are traditionally thought of as indicating an incumbent is in trouble. Schwarzenegger's numbers aren't that much different from the prior survey, but they are up a lot from the nadir of 38% in October of 2005, when the "special election" was at it's height. The favorables are actually a couple of points lower than the 51% approval of the prior survey, but within the margin of error and so probably statistically insignificant. The biggest change since the last survey is that the voters with no opinion increased from 5 to 10%. He has an overwhelming edge amongst Republicans and a sizeable lead amongst "non partisan/others" and loses here amongst Democrats 63 to 26%.
Angelides has slipped to a 35 % to 43% unfavorable over favorable rating--and that definitely has to change if he is to have a chance. It is difficult to overcome unfavorable ratings--and that makes Schwarzenegger's comeback from a year ago all the more surprising. This may be the Achilles heel (no Greek pun intended) in this race.
Polling should be available soon on the down ticket races. One thing is for sure--if Schwarzenegger maintains a big lead, we need to make sure Democrats get to the polls. California's voters are notorious ticket splitters and we've had divided "tickets" and state officers many times before. As the PPIC study "California's Exclusive Electorate" showed, turnout can be the key to many races.
That's what I see in this survey. I welcome your thoughts.
Comments
An acutely accurate analysis. New party ad linking AS to GWB is much better than the first one. ABC ads are sensational and with proper funding behind them will raise Governor's unfavorability.
Come October 10th, if PA is not over 40 he is finished.
It doesn't matter where Gov is. It's over.
I do think this will close to within somewhere between 4 and 6 pts before it is all said and done.
Will take huge dynamic to alter the likely outcome.
Posted by: Star Station at September 27, 2006 10:52 AM
Great analysis. I think Angelides can close, but am doubtful he can win, especially if Democratic leaders don't stop their sabotage of making appearances with Schwarzenegger. Will Democratic voters show up on Nov. 7, and if they do will they vote for Phil?
This also has significant ramifications down ballot. Supressed turnout among Democrats could spell doom for down ballot candidates.
Posted by: Randy Bayne at September 27, 2006 11:03 AM
Frank:
A beautiful sum-up of the race. I believe Angelides biggest mistake was wasting valuable money trying to tell the voters how bad Arnold is(Bush-Arnold spot)but forgetting to tell the voters who the hell Angelides is, and "Why" they should vote for him.
Posted by: Bob Kholos at September 27, 2006 02:26 PM
I agree -- great analysis. Angelides must give people a reason to vote for him beyond mistrust of Arnie or his association "George W. Bush." The public already knows that the Governor has moved away from Bush. Public emplolyee union support no doubt brings in needed cash, but it won't get him elected. Public employee unions alienate as many voters as they attract. It would probably work better if he do the ads with people from SEIU. The picture of poor but ambitious people of color supporting him might actually help close the gap.
Posted by: Bob Schilling at September 27, 2006 03:37 PM
This governor's campaign is over. The governor will be re-elected in November. I have studied california elections and politics in general since 1980. Also, Jerry Brown will be elected attorney general in November. Also, Los Angeles electorate can be deceiftful. Sure, is the largest county in california with a large democratic base, but San Francisco has the edge in voting patterns for democrats.
Posted by: Jorge Martinez at September 27, 2006 07:56 PM
This governor's campaign is over. The governor will be re-elected in November. I have studied California elections and politics in general since 1980, and I can see the writing on the wall. Also, Jerry Brown will be elected attorney general in November. And let's remember that Los Angeles electorate can be deceiftful. Sure, it is the largest county in california with a large democratic base, but San Francisco has the edge in voting patterns for democrats. Most republicans and democrats should understand this.
Posted by: Jorge Martinez at September 27, 2006 07:59 PM
This governor's campaign is over. The governor will be re-elected in November. I have studied california elections and politics in general since 1980. Also, Jerry Brown will be elected attorney general in November. Also, Los Angeles electorate can be deceiftful. Sure, is the largest county in california with a large democratic base, but San Francisco has the edge in voting patterns for democrats.
Posted by: Jorge Martinez at September 27, 2006 08:01 PM
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